Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39495807›Full record

ArticlePLoS neglected tropical diseases2024

Variable effects of transient Wolbachia infections on alphaviruses in Aedes aegypti.

Brittany L Dodson, Sujit Pujhari, Marco Brustolin, Hillery C Metz, Jason L Rasgon

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. EnhancingRemote sensing applications : society and environment · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Horizons of the Future: Preparedness and Response.Current topics in microbiology and immunology · 2026
    Review
  4. The inhibition mechanism ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Evaluation ofThe World Allergy Organization journal · 2025
    Article
  7. Microbial gatekeepers: midgut bacteria inFrontiers in microbiology · 2025
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Intrinsic factors driving mosquito vector competence and viral evolution: a review.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2023
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Brittany L DodsonDepartment of Entomology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Sujit PujhariDepartment of Pharmacology Physiology and Neuroscience, School of Medicine, University of South Carolina, South Carolina, United States of America.
Marco BrustolinUnit of Entomology, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerp, Belgium.
Hillery C MetzDepartment of Entomology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Jason L RasgonDepartment of Entomology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-4050-8429

Funding

Hologenomic basis of WNV vector competence in Culex tarsalisR01AI150251 · NIAID · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, THE · PI RASGON, JASON L · 2019 to 2024
$2.7M
Wolbachia-induced enhancement of human arboviral pathogensR01AI116636 · NIAID · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, THE · PI RASGON, JASON L · 2016 to 2020
$1.9M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI116636NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI150251
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Wolbachia pipientis (= Wolbachia) has promise as a tool to suppress virus transmission by Aedes aegypti mosquitoes. However, Wolbachia can have variable effects on mosquito-borne viruses. This variation remains poorly characterized, yet the multimodal effects of Wolbachia on diverse pathogens could have important implications for public health. Here, we examine the effects of transient somatic infection with two strains of Wolbachia (wAlbB and wMel) on the alphaviruses Sindbis virus (SINV), O'nyong-nyong virus (ONNV), and Mayaro virus (MAYV) in Ae. aegypti. We found variable effects of Wolbachia including enhancement and suppression of viral infections, with some effects depending on Wolbachia strain. Both wAlbB- and wMel-infected mosquitoes showed enhancement of SINV infection rates one week post-infection, with wAlbB-infected mosquitoes also having higher viral titers than controls. Infection rates with ONNV were low across all treatments and no significant effects of Wolbachia were observed. The effects of Wolbachia on MAYV infections were strikingly strain-specific; wMel strongly blocked MAYV infections and suppressed viral titers, while wAlbB had more modest effects. The variable effects of Wolbachia on vector competence underscore the importance of further research into how this bacterium impacts the virome of wild mosquitoes including the emergent human pathogens they transmit.

Indexed as

AedesAlphavirusMosquito VectorsWolbachiaAlphavirus InfectionsAnimalsFemaleSindbis Virus

Identifiers

PMID39495807
PMCPMC11575829

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.