Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39495789›Full record

ArticlePloS one2024

Time to recovery following cataract surgery and its predictors among patients undergoing surgery at two selected Public Hospitals in Hawassa, Sidama, Ethiopia.

Shilota Sarmiso, Dansamo Tediso, Temesgen Tafese, Taye Gari

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Article in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Shilota SarmisoDepartment of Public Health, Hawassa College of Health Sciences, Hawassa, Ethiopia.ORCID 0009-0001-3746-121X
Dansamo TedisoDepartment of Public Health, Hawassa College of Health Sciences, Hawassa, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0002-4201-1344
Temesgen TafeseSchool of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Science, Hawassa University Hawassa, Ethiopia.
Taye GariSchool of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Science, Hawassa University Hawassa, Ethiopia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCataract surgery is a commonly performed procedure aimed at restoring vision in individuals affected by cataracts. The duration of recovery following cataract surgery can vary among patients and is influenced by a multitude of factors. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to determine the time to recovery from cataracts and its predictors among patients treated with cataract surgery at two selected Public Hospitals in Hawassa, Sidama regional state, Ethiopia.

methodsInstitution-based retrospective cohort study was conducted among 444 cataract patients treated with surgery from January 01, 2019, to December 30, 2021. A simple random sampling method was used to select two public hospitals. The data was collected using Kobo toolbox Version 4 and trained data collectors. STATA Version 16 was used for analysis. To estimate the recovery time and compare survival probability among variables Kaplan-Meir curve and Log-rank test were used. The cox-Proportional hazards model was used to identify significant predictors of time to recovery. The association was reported using the adjusted hazards ratio (AHR) with a 95% confidence interval (95%CI), and the significance level was set at a p-value of 0.05.

resultsThis study showed that 76.14% of cataract patients recovered from cataracts. The average time taken to recover from a cataract was 30 weeks (IQR = 15 to 48) 95%, CI, (26-33). Age 40-60 years (AHR = 2.04 CI; 1.12-3.82), urban dwellers (AHR = 1.48; 95% CI, 1.13-1.93), medium/high level of visual acuity (AHR = 1.49 CI; 1.14-1.94), secondary cataract (AHR = 1.56 CI; 1.11-2.18) and traumatic cataract (AHR = 1.82 CI; 1.32-2.52) were associated with time to recovery of cataract patients.

conclusionsAccording to this study, the time to recovery of cataract patients was slightly high. Cataract patients' time to recovery was affected by age, residence, pre-operative visual acuity, presence of diabetes mellitus, and post-operative complications. To improve recovery time of cataract patients, treatment strategies must be prioritized.

Indexed as

CataractCataract ExtractionHospitals, PublicAdultAgedEthiopiaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProportional Hazards ModelsRecovery of FunctionRetrospective StudiesTime FactorsVisual Acuity

Identifiers

PMID39495789
PMCPMC11534261

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.