Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39495576›Full record

ArticleJournal of food science2024

Characterization of dark chocolates based on polyphenolic profiles and antioxidant activity.

Tamara Parada, Pablo Pardo, Javier Saurina, Sonia Sentellas

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of food science, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Tamara ParadaDepartment of Chemical Engineering and Analytical Chemistry, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Pablo PardoDepartment of Chemical Engineering and Analytical Chemistry, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Javier SaurinaDepartment of Chemical Engineering and Analytical Chemistry, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4892-9535
Sonia SentellasDepartment of Chemical Engineering and Analytical Chemistry, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5757-7236

Funding

Agencia Estatal de Investigación PID2020-114401RB-C22INSA-UB Maria de Maeztu Unit of Excellence CEX2021-001234-MMICIN/AEI/FEDER, UE
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dark chocolates were characterized according to geographical origin, cocoa variety, and cocoa content using the methylxanthine and polyphenolic composition and antioxidant activity as the data. The main study objective was to uncover sample patterns and identify possible markers of quality, variety, or origin to deal with authentication or fraud detection issues. In the study, a set of 26 dark chocolates from different varieties (e.g., Criollo, Forastero, and Trinitario) harvested in Africa, America, and Asia was analyzed. The optimized sample treatment consisted of defatting the chocolate (1 g of sample with 5 mL of cyclohexane for 15 min, three times) and then extracting the analytes by sonication with methanol/water 60:40 (v:v) for 15 min. The filtered extracts were analyzed by reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography with UV and spectrophotometric methods (Folin-Ciocalteu, ferric reducing antioxidant power, and aluminum methods) to determine individual phenolics and overall indexes of antioxidant and flavonoid content. Results from this chocolate set indicated that American samples are richer than African counterparts in alkaloids and phenolics (e.g., 1.7 vs. 1.1 mg g

Indexed as

AntioxidantsCacaoChocolateFlavonoidsPolyphenolsChromatography, High Pressure LiquidPhenolsPlant ExtractsAntioxidantsFlavonoidsPhenolsPlant ExtractsPolyphenolsantioxidant capacityauthenticationcocoa and chocolateliquid chromatographymethylxanthines

Identifiers

PMID39495576
PMCPMC11673483

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.