Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39495414›Full record

ArticleDigestive diseases and sciences2024

Extended Monitoring for Transition to Oral Corticosteroids in Acute Severe Ulcerative Colitis May Be Unnecessarily Prolonging Length of Stay.

Sapphire Ear, James Cordero, Ryan McConnell, Fernando Velayos, Uma Mahadevan, Sara Lewin

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Article in Digestive diseases and sciences, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sapphire EarDepartment of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA. sapphire.ear@ucsf.edu.
James CorderoDepartment of Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Ryan McConnellPalo Alto Medical Foundation, Palo Alto, CA, USA.
Fernando VelayosKaiser Permanente Medical Group, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Uma MahadevanDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, University of California, 513 Parnassus Avenue S-357, San Francisco, CA, 94143, USA.
Sara LewinDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, University of California, 513 Parnassus Avenue S-357, San Francisco, CA, 94143, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere is no guideline regarding whether patients treated with intravenous corticosteroids for acute severe ulcerative colitis (ASUC) should be monitored in the hospital after transitioning to oral steroids. Our study aimed to: (1) compare rates of oral steroid transition failure and 30-day readmission between ASUC hospitalizations with extended inpatient monitoring compared to accelerated inpatient monitoring, and (2) identify predictors of oral steroid transition failure.

methodsA retrospective cohort study of ulcerative colitis (UC) related admissions at UCSF from 2014 to 2022 was conducted comparing rates of steroid transition failures in extended inpatient monitoring (≥ 24 h on oral steroids prior to discharge) to accelerated inpatient monitoring (< 24 h on oral steroids). Steroid transition failure was defined as worsening colitis activity with the need to return to IV steroids or undergo colectomy. Data analysis incorporated demographics, disease features, and treatment history.

resultsTransition failures from intravenous to oral corticosteroids occurred in 8% of all UC-related admissions. There was a significant difference in transition failure observed between the extended and accelerated monitoring groups, 13 vs 3% (p = 0.03), respectively, with 83.3% of total transition failures occurring within the extended monitoring group. The 30-day readmission rate was 6% in each group (p = 0.93). No significant predictors of transition failures were identified.

conclusionTransition failures from IV to oral steroids are uncommon in ASUC hospitalizations. Transition failures were more likely to occur with extended monitoring, suggesting potential predictors and/or patient selection bias within this group. Further studies are needed to investigate the parameters driving clinician decision-making regarding oral steroid transitioning.

Indexed as

Adrenal Cortex HormonesColitis, UlcerativeLength of StayAcute DiseaseAdministration, IntravenousAdministration, OralAdultColectomyDrug MonitoringFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient ReadmissionRetrospective StudiesSeverity of Illness IndexAdrenal Cortex HormonesCorticosteroidsHospitalizationIBDLength of stayUlcerative colitis

Identifiers

PMID39495414
PMCPMC11602856

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.