Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39495330›Full record

ArticleClinical oral investigations2024

The association of reproductive health factors with periodontitis in 45-80 years old US women from NHANES 2009-2014.

Yundong Liu, Tao Yin, Mi He, Changyun Fang, Shifang Peng

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Article in Clinical oral investigations, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yundong LiuHealth Management Center, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, 87 Xiangya Road, Changsha, Hunan, 410008, P.R. China. lydxjtu@163.com.
Tao YinChangsha Health Vocational College, Changsha, Hunan, 410605, P.R. China.
Mi HeDepartment of Stomatology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, 410008, P.R. China.
Changyun FangDepartment of Stomatology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, 410008, P.R. China.
Shifang PengDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, 87 Xiangya Road, Changsha, Hunan, 410008, P.R. China. pengsfxy@sina.com.

Funding

Fundamental Research Funds for Central Universities of the Central South University 2021zzts1035the National Natural Science Foundation of China 8170041519
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesWe investigated the association of female reproductive factors with periodontitis. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis cross-sectional study analyzed data from the US National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2009-2014 on 2321 women aged 45-80 years who had full-mouth periodontal examination and reproductive questionnaire. The 2018 World Workshop Classification of Periodontal and Peri-implant Diseases was used to classify periodontitis stages.

resultsAfter adjustment, > 3 pregnancies or live births were associated with increased stage III/IV periodontitis but age at first birth (AFB) > 23 years and female hormone use were associated with decreased stage III/IV periodontitis, while there were no associations of oral contraceptive use or menopause status with stage III/IV periodontitis. Stage III/IV periodontitis was more common in women with > 3 pregnancies or live births and AFB ≤ 23 years or never using female hormones but less common in women with ≥ 3 pregnancies or > 3 live births and AFB > 23 years or using female hormones. >3 pregnancies or live births were related with increased stage III/IV periodontitis and increased AFB was related with lowered stage III/IV periodontitis in overweight and smoking subgroups but using female hormone was related with reduced stage III/IV periodontitis in nonsmoking, non-overweight and black subgroups.

conclusions>3 pregnancies/live births were related with severe periodontitis but AFB > 23 years and female hormone use were related with ameliorating periodontitis. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Women with > 3 pregnancies/live births should receive intensive periodontal interventions. Female hormone therapy or AFB > 23 years may be beneficial for periodontal health of > 3 pregnancies/live births women.

Indexed as

Nutrition SurveysPeriodontitisAgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMiddle AgedPregnancyReproductive HealthRisk FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited StatesAge at first birth (AFB)Female hormone useNumber of live birthsNumber of pregnanciesOral contraceptive usePeriodontitis

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.