Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39495221›Full record

ArticleeLife2024

Age-related decline in blood-brain barrier function is more pronounced in males than females in parietal and temporal regions.

Xingfeng Shao, Qinyang Shou, Kimberly Felix, Brandon Ojogho, Xuejuan Jiang, Brian T Gold, Megan M Herting, Eric L Goldwaser, Peter Kochunov, Elliot Hong and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Cell-to-Cell Signaling Networks at the Blood-Brain Barrier in Health and Disease.Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Eppur si muove: the dynamic brain pericyte.Fluids and barriers of the CNS · 2025
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Xingfeng ShaoUSC Stevens Neuroimaging and Informatics Institute, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4130-6204
Qinyang ShouUSC Stevens Neuroimaging and Informatics Institute, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, United States.
Kimberly FelixDepartment of Population and Public Health Sciences, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, United States.
Brandon OjoghoUSC Stevens Neuroimaging and Informatics Institute, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, United States.
Xuejuan JiangDepartment of Population and Public Health Sciences, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, United States.
Brian T GoldDepartment of Neuroscience, College of Medicine, University of Kentucky, Frankfort, United States.
Megan M HertingDepartment of Population and Public Health Sciences, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, United States.
Eric L GoldwaserMaryland Psychiatric Research Center, Department of Psychiatry, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, United States.
Peter KochunovLouis A. Faillace Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences at McGovern Medical School, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, United States.
Elliot HongLouis A. Faillace Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences at McGovern Medical School, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, United States.
Ioannis PappasUSC Stevens Neuroimaging and Informatics Institute, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, United States.
Meredith BraskieUSC Stevens Neuroimaging and Informatics Institute, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, United States.
Hosung KimUSC Stevens Neuroimaging and Informatics Institute, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, United States.
Steven CenDepartment of Radiology and Neurology, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, United States.
Kay JannUSC Stevens Neuroimaging and Informatics Institute, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, United States.
Danny J J WangUSC Stevens Neuroimaging and Informatics Institute, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0840-7062

Funding

USCADRC Diversity Supplement PachicanoP30AG066530 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI HELENA Chang CHUI, ARTHUR W TOGA · 2020 to 2026
$27.8M
University of Kentucky Alzheimer's Disease Research CenterP30AG072946 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI GREGORY A JICHA · 2021 to 2026
$23.5M
SOLAR-Eclipse Computational Tools for Imaging GeneticsR01EB015611 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI KOCHUNOV, PETER V. · 2012 to 2024
$5.0M
Amish Connectome Project on Mental IllnessU01MH108148 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI HONG, L ELLIOT ELLIOT, KOCHUNOV, PETER V. · 2015 to 2018
$4.3M
Imaging Cerebral and Retinal Microvasculature in Cerebral Small Vessel DiseaseUH3NS100614 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI KASHANI, AMIR H, WANG, DANNY JJ · 2018 to 2020
$4.3M
Towards Multisystem-Brain Successful Aging in Schizophrenia SpectrumR01MH116948 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI HONG, L ELLIOT ELLIOT · 2018 to 2022
$3.7M
Lifespan Vascular Biology on White MatterRF1NS114628 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI HONG, L ELLIOT ELLIOT, KOCHUNOV, PETER V. · 2020 to 2020
$3.1M
Identifying Associations between Brain Iron, Neurocognitive Networks and Protective FactorsR01AG068055 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI GOLD, BRIAN TIMOTHY · 2021 to 2025
$2.8M
The Vascular Axis in Schizophrenia Brain-Body AgingR01MH133812 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI L Elliot Elliot Hong · 2024 to 2026
$2.2M
Multiband ASL for Neurodevelopment StudyR01EB028297 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI WANG, DANNY JJ · 2019 to 2023
$2.2M
Non-invasive MRI mapping of BBB water exchange rate and permeabilityR01NS134712 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI Danny JJ WANG · 2024 to 2026
$2.1M
Reduced BBB Water Exchange as a Preclinical Biomarker of Small Vessel DiseaseRF1NS122028 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI GOLD, BRIAN TIMOTHY, WANG, DANNY JJ · 2022 to 2022
$2.0M
NEI NIH HHS R21 EY028721NIA NIH HHS P30 AG066530NIA NIH HHS P30 AG072946NIA NIH HHS R01 AG068055NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB015611NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB028297NIH HHS P30- AG072946NIH HHS R01-AG068055NIH HHS R01-EB028297NIH HHS R01-MH116948NIH HHS R01-NS114382NIH HHS R01-NS134712NIH HHS R21-EY028721NIH HHS RF1-NS114628NIH HHS RF1-NS122028NIH HHS S10 OD023696NIH HHS S10 OD025312NIH HHS S10-OD025312NIH HHS S10 OD032285NIH HHS UH3-NS100614NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH116948NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH133812NIMH NIH HHS RF1 MH123163NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH108148NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS114382NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS114628NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS134712NINDS NIH HHS RF1 NS114628NINDS NIH HHS RF1 NS122028NINDS NIH HHS UH3 NS100614
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The blood-brain barrier (BBB) plays a pivotal role in protecting the central nervous system (CNS), and shielding it from potential harmful entities. A natural decline of BBB function with aging has been reported in both animal and human studies, which may contribute to cognitive decline and neurodegenerative disorders. Limited data also suggest that being female may be associated with protective effects on BBB function. Here, we investigated age and sex-dependent trajectories of perfusion and BBB water exchange rate (kw) across the lifespan in 186 cognitively normal participants spanning the ages of 8-92 years old, using a non-invasive diffusion-prepared pseudo-continuous arterial spin labeling (DP-pCASL) MRI technique. We found that the pattern of BBB kw decline with aging varies across brain regions. Moreover, results from our DP-pCASL technique revealed a remarkable decline in BBB kw beginning in the early 60 s, which was more pronounced in males. In addition, we observed sex differences in parietal and temporal regions. Our findings provide in vivo results demonstrating sex differences in the decline of BBB function with aging, which may serve as a foundation for future investigations into perfusion and BBB function in neurodegenerative and other brain disorders.

Indexed as

AgingBlood-Brain BarrierAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overChildFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedParietal LobeSex CharacteristicsSex FactorsTemporal Lobeagingarterial spin labelingblood-brain barrierhumanneurosciencesex differencewater exchange rate

Identifiers

PMID39495221
PMCPMC11534331

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.