Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39495148›Full record

ReviewPain medicine (Malden, Mass.)2025

The NIH HEAL pain common data elements (CDE): a great start but a long way to the finish line.

Meredith C B Adams, Afton L Hassett, Daniel J Clauw, Robert W Hurley

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Pain medicine (Malden, Mass.), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  4. Beyond nociception: rethinking pain in ovarian endometriosis a pilot study.Frontiers in pain research (Lausanne, Switzerland) · 2026
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  7. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Meredith C B AdamsDepartment of Anesthesiology, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Medical Center Boulevard, Winston-Salem, NC 27157, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-3969-4279
Afton L HassettChronic Pain and Fatigue Research Center, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI 48105, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-2982-484X
Daniel J ClauwChronic Pain and Fatigue Research Center, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI 48105, United States.
Robert W HurleyDepartment of Anesthesiology, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Medical Center Boulevard, Winston-Salem, NC 27157, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-6591-9390

Funding

Back Pain Consortium (BACPAC) Research Program Data Integration, Algorithm Development and Operations Management CenterU24AR076730 · NIAMS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI ANSTROM, KEVIN J, IVANOVA, ANASTASIA · 2019 to 2024
$60.0M
Increasing Participant Diversity in a 'Sequenced-Strategy to Improve Outcomes in people with Knee Osteoarthritis Pain (SKOAP)UH3AR077360 · NIAMS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI CAMPBELL, CLAUDIA MICHELLE, CASTILLO, RENAN C · 2020 to 2023
$13.8M
MIRHIQL Resource Center for Improving Quality of Life with Chronic Pain (MRC)R24DA058606 · NIDA · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI ADAMS, MEREDITH C. B., HURLEY, ROBERT WILLSON · 2023 to 2023
$6.0M
WF DISC: Navigating Data Solutions for Chronic Pain and Opioid Use DisorderU24DA057612 · NIDA · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI MEREDITH C. B. ADAMS · 2022 to 2026
$5.6M
Economic Conditions, Policy Environments, and Opioid Use Disorder U01DA057016 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI MEREDITH C. B. ADAMS, Elaine L Hill · 2022 to 2026
$3.6M
Wake Forest IMPOWR Dissemination Education and Coordination Center (IDEA-CC)R24DA055306 · NIDA · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI ADAMS, MEREDITH C. B. · 2021 to 2023
$3.3M
Workforce Innovation in Data Science, Education, and Addiction Research (WISER)R25DA061740 · NIDA · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI MEREDITH C. B. ADAMS, Amber Keller Brooks · 2024 to 2026
$405k
HEAL InitiativeNational Institute for Drug AbuseNIAMS NIH HHS U24 AR076730NIAMS NIH HHS UH3 AR077360NIDA NIH HHS R24 DA055306NIDA NIH HHS R24 DA058606NIDA NIH HHS R25 DA061740NIDA NIH HHS U01 DA057016NIDA NIH HHS U24 DA057612NIHNIH HHS R25DA061740NINDS NIH HHS R24DA055306
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe National Institutes of Health (NIH) Pain Common Data Elements (CDEs) provide a standardized framework for pain research, but their implementation and interpretation present challenges.

objectivesTo review the NIH CDE Program's selected pain domains, provide best practices for implementing required questions, and offer a checklist for appropriate CDE use in clinical trials and secondary data analysis. This work analyzed the 10 core pain research domains selected by the NIH CDE Program and discuss their limitations and considerations for use.

resultsThe manuscript provides an overview of the 10 core pain research domains, including pain intensity, interference, physical function, sleep, catastrophizing, depression, anxiety, global impression of change, substance use screening, and quality of life. It offers sample scenarios for implementing required questions and presents a checklist to guide researchers in using pain CDEs effectively for clinical trials and secondary data analysis.

conclusionKey challenges identified include contextual variability, lack of validation across all pain conditions and populations, and potential misuse or misinterpretation of measures. This work proposes solutions such as supplementary measures, context-specific guidance, comprehensive training programs, and ongoing refinement of the CDE framework. While NIH Pain CDEs are valuable tools for standardizing pain assessment in research, addressing challenges in their implementation and interpretation is crucial for improving the consistency, validity, and interpretability of pain research data, ultimately advancing the field and enhancing patient care.

Indexed as

Common Data ElementsNational Institutes of Health (U.S.)PainPain MeasurementHumansPain ManagementUnited Statesclinical trialscommon data elementdata curationpain medicinesecondary data analysis

Identifiers

PMID39495148
PMCPMC11879210

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.