Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39494983›Full record

ArticleAdvanced healthcare materials2025

Dopaminergic Axon Tracts Within a Hyaluronic Acid Hydrogel Encasement to Restore the Nigrostriatal Pathway.

Wisberty J Gordián-Vélez, Kevin D Browne, Jonathan H Galarraga, Dimple Chouhan, John E Duda, Rodrigo A España, H Isaac Chen, Jason A Burdick, D Kacy Cullen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced healthcare materials, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Wisberty J Gordián-VélezDepartment of Bioengineering, School of Engineering and Applied Science, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Kevin D BrowneCenter for Brain Injury & Repair, Department of Neurosurgery, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Jonathan H GalarragaDepartment of Bioengineering, School of Engineering and Applied Science, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Dimple ChouhanCenter for Brain Injury & Repair, Department of Neurosurgery, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
John E DudaCenter for Neurotrauma, Neurodegeneration & Restoration, Corporal Michael Crescenz Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Rodrigo A EspañaDepartment of Neurobiology & Anatomy, College of Medicine, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
H Isaac ChenCenter for Brain Injury & Repair, Department of Neurosurgery, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Jason A BurdickDepartment of Bioengineering, School of Engineering and Applied Science, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
D Kacy CullenDepartment of Bioengineering, School of Engineering and Applied Science, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5355-5216

Funding

Tissue Engineered Rostral Migratory Stream for Directed Neuronal ReplacementR01NS117757 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI CULLEN, DANIEL KACY · 2021 to 2025
$2.9M
Tissue Engineered Nigrostriatal Pathway for Anatomical Tract Reconstruction in Parkinson's DiseaseR01NS127895 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Daniel Kacy Cullen · 2023 to 2026
$2.3M
BLRD VA I01 BX003748Michael J. Fox Foundation 9998.01 (Cullen)National Science Foundation DGE-1845298(Gordián-Vélez,Galarraga)NIH HHS R01-NS117757 (D.K.C.)NIH HHS R01-NS127895 (D.K.C.)NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS117757NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS127895RRD VA IK2 RX002013VA I01-BX003748 (Cullen)VA #IK2-RX002013 (Chen)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Parkinson's disease is characterized by motor deficits emerging from insufficient dopamine in the striatum after degeneration of dopaminergic neurons and their long-projecting axons comprising the nigrostriatal pathway. To address this, a tissue-engineered nigrostriatal pathway (TE-NSP) featuring a tubular hydrogel with a collagen/laminin core that encases aggregated dopaminergic neurons and their axonal tracts is developed. This engineered microtissue can be implanted to replace neurons and axons with fidelity to the lost pathway and thus may provide dopamine according to feedback from host circuitry. While TE-NSPs have traditionally been fabricated with agarose, here a hyaluronic acid (HA) hydrogel is utilized to have a more bioactive encasement while expanding control over physical and biochemical properties. Using rat ventral midbrain neurons, it is found that TE-NSPs exhibited improved neurite growth with HA relative to agarose, with no differences in electrically-evoked dopamine release. When transplanted, HA hydrogels reduced average host neuron loss and inflammation around the implant compared to agarose, and TE-NSP neurons and axonal tracts survived for at least 2 weeks to structurally emulate the lost pathway. This study represents an innovative use of HA hydrogels for neuroregenerative medicine and enables future studies expanding the control and functionality of TE-NSPs.

Indexed as

AxonsCorpus StriatumDopaminergic NeuronsHyaluronic AcidHydrogelsSubstantia NigraAnimalsDopamineRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyTissue EngineeringDopamineHyaluronic AcidHydrogelsdopaminergic neuronshyaluronic acidhydrogelnigrostriatal pathwayParkinson's diseasetissue engineering

Identifiers

PMID39494983
PMCPMC11730070

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.