Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39494663›Full record

ArticleSouth African family practice : official journal of the South African Academy of Family Practice/Primary Care2024

Factors associated with unfavourable treatment outcomes among tuberculosis patients at health facilities of Maseru, Lesotho.

Masechaba M Leketa, Slindile Zondi, Lindiwe Cele, Mmampedi Mathibe, Phuti Ngwepe

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in South African family practice : official journal of the South African Academy of Family Practice/Primary Care, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Masechaba M LeketaDepartment of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, Sefako Makgatho Health Sciences University, Pretoria. 201204394@swave.smu.ac.za.
Slindile Zondi
Lindiwe Cele
Mmampedi Mathibe
Phuti Ngwepe

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) treatment success rates (TSR) remain low in Lesotho. The country achieved TSR of 76% in 2020, which is far below the World Health Organization's 95% target set for 2030. This study determined the level of treatment success and factors associated with unfavourable treatment outcomes. This descriptive cross-sectional study used patient records to perform descriptive and logistic regression analyses. Sixty-one per cent of the 336 TB patients were male. Two hundred and eighty-nine had favourable outcomes, of which 10% died in the course of treatment. Patients ≤ 44 years old, and those with supported treatment, had lower odds of unfavourable treatment outcomes, respectively, adjusted odds ration [aOR] = 0.39 (95% CI: 0.19-0.78) and aOR = 0.22 (95% CI: 0.08-0.62), p  0.05.Contribution: The death of patients while on TB treatment needs to be addressed, including heightened advocacy for supported treatment.

Indexed as

Antitubercular AgentsTuberculosisAdolescentAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth FacilitiesHumansLesothoLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedTreatment OutcomeYoung AdultAntitubercular AgentsMaserumycobacterium tuberculosis.treatment success ratetuberculosisunsuccessful TB treatment

Identifiers

PMID39494663
PMCPMC11538129

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.