Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39494280›Full record

ArticlePeerJ2024

Development and internal and external validation of a nomogram model for predicting the risk of chronic kidney disease progression in IgA nephropathy patients.

Ying Zhang, Zhixin Wang, Wenwu Tang, Xinzhu Yuan, Xisheng Xie

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in PeerJ, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ying ZhangDepartment of Nephrology, Nanchong Central Hospital Affiliated to North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, Sichuan, China.
Zhixin WangDepartment of Nephrology, Nanchong Central Hospital Affiliated to North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, Sichuan, China.
Wenwu TangDepartment of Nephrology, Guangyuan Central Hospital, Guangyuan, Sichuan, China.
Xinzhu YuanDepartment of Nephrology, Nanchong Central Hospital Affiliated to North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, Sichuan, China.
Xisheng XieDepartment of Nephrology, Nanchong Central Hospital Affiliated to North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, Sichuan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: IgA nephropathy (IgAN) is the most common primary glomerular disease in chronic kidney disease (CKD), exhibiting significant heterogeneity in both clinical and pathological presentations. We aimed to explore the risk factors influencing short-term prognosis (≥90 days) and to construct a nomogram model for evaluating the risk of CKD progression in IgAN patients. Methods: Clinical and pathological data of patients diagnosed with IgAN through biopsy at two centers were retrospectively collected. Logistic regression was employed to analyze the training cohort dataset and identify the independent predictors to construct a nomogram model based on the final variables. The predictive model was validated both internally and externally, with its performance assessed using the area under the curve (AUC), calibration curves, and decision curve analysis. Results: Out of the patients in the modeling group, 129 individuals (41.6%) did not achieve remission following 3 months of treatment, indicating a high risk of CKD progression. A multivariate logistic regression analysis demonstrated that body mass index, urinary protein excretion, and tubular atrophy/interstitial fibrosis were identified as independent predictors for risk stratification. A nomogram model was formulated utilizing the final variables. The AUCs for the training set, internal validation set, and external validation set were 0.746 (95% confidence intervals (CI) [0.691-0.8]), 0.764 (95% CI [0.68-0.85]), and 0.749 (95% CI [0.65-0.85]), respectively. The validation of the subgroup analysis also demonstrated a satisfactory AUC. Conclusion: This study developed and validated a practical nomogram that can individually predict short-term treatment outcomes (≥90 days) and the risk of CKD progression in IgAN patients. It provides reliable guidance for timely and personalized intervention and treatment strategies.

Indexed as

Disease ProgressionGlomerulonephritis, IGANomogramsRenal Insufficiency, ChronicAdultFemaleHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRetrospective StudiesRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsChronic kidney diseaseExternal validationIgA nephropathyNomogramRisk of progress

Identifiers

PMID39494280
PMCPMC11531260

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.