Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39494224›Full record

ArticleInfection and drug resistance2024

Resilience and Beyond the Acute Phase Challenges: Case Series on Prolonged COVID-19 Infection in Immunocompromised Individuals.

Kridsanai Gulapa, Dararat Eksombatchai, Tananchai Petnak, Viboon Boonsarngsuk

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and drug resistance, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Kridsanai GulapaDivision of Pulmonary Medicine and Pulmonary Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Dararat EksombatchaiDivision of Pulmonary Medicine and Pulmonary Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Tananchai PetnakDivision of Pulmonary Medicine and Pulmonary Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Viboon BoonsarngsukDivision of Pulmonary Medicine and Pulmonary Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: COVID-19 infection is associated with an increased risk of severe illness and adverse outcomes in individuals with immunocompromising conditions. Immunocompromised patients may have difficulty with viral clearance, which can lead to persistent infection and potential relapses in viral replication. Case Presentation: Herein, we present four cases of persistent COVID-19 pneumonia in immunocompromised patients, including those with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, polyarteritis nodosa, and end-stage renal disease post-kidney transplant. Three patients had previously received rituximab. Notably, all patients in this cohort demonstrated positive anti-receptor binding-domain immunoglobulin G (IgG) and negative anti-nucleocapsid IgG values. Conclusion: Persistent COVID-19 infection should be considered in the differential diagnosis of immunocompromised patients who exhibit ongoing symptoms or lack of improvement in chest X-ray findings following initial COVID-19 treatment. Early recognition, beyond the diagnosis of post-COVID organizing pneumonia, may significantly improve clinical outcomes with timely and appropriate treatment.

Indexed as

COVID-19 pneumoniaimmunocompromised patientspersistent COVID-19SAR-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID39494224
PMCPMC11531297

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.