ArticleWorld journal of radiology2024
Epstein-Barr virus positive post-transplant lymphoproliferative disorder with significantly decreased T-cell chimerism early after transplantation: A case report.
Article in World journal of radiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
backgroundPost-transplant lymphoproliferative disorder (PTLD) is a rare but highly fatal complication occurring after allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (allo-HCT) or solid organ transplantation (SOT). Unlike SOT, PTLD after allo-HCT usually originates from the donor and is rarely accompanied by a loss of donor chimerism. CASE SUMMARY: We report a case of Epstein-Barr virus positive PTLD manifesting as diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) with significantly decreased T-cell chimerism early after allo-HCT. A 30-year-old patient with acute myeloid leukemia underwent unrelated allo-HCT after first complete remission. Nearly 3 mo after transplantation, the patient developed cervical lymph node enlargement and gastric lesions, both of which were pathologically suggestive of DLBCL. Meanwhile, the patient experienced a significant and persistent decrease in T-cell chimerism. A partial remission was achieved after chemotherapy with single agent rituximab and subsequent R-CHOP combined chemotherapy.
conclusionThe loss of T-cell chimerism and the concomitant T-cell insufficiency may be the cause of PTLD in this patient.
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