Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39494082›Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in public health2024

Pattern and associated factors of COVID-19 knowledge, attitude and practice (KAP) among COVID-19-comorbid patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Anees Ur Rehman, Zermina Tasleem, Sohail Ayaz Muhammad, Muhammad Fawad Rasool, Shahid Shah, Gul Jabeen, Sonia Arif, Lujain Salim Omar Babkair, Yahya Jaber Kadumi, Saleh Alghamdi and 7 more

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Anees Ur RehmanDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, Faculty of Pharmacy, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan.
Zermina TasleemDepartment of Political Sciences, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan.
Sohail Ayaz MuhammadSchool of Management Sciences, University Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia.
Muhammad Fawad RasoolDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, Faculty of Pharmacy, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan.
Shahid ShahDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Government College University, Faisalabad, Pakistan.
Gul JabeenDepartment of Health Science, Faculty of Public Governance and Business, Mykolas Romeris University, Vilnius, Lithuania.
Sonia ArifFaculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Lujain Salim Omar BabkairInfectious Diseases Department, Alnoor Specialist Hospital, Ministry of Health, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.
Yahya Jaber KadumiPharmacy Department, Alnoor Specialist Hospital, Ministry of Health, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.
Saleh AlghamdiDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Al-Baha University, Al-Baha, Saudi Arabia.
Safa S Almarzoky AbuhussainDepartment of Pharmaceutical Practices, College of Pharmacy, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.
Sarah M KhayyatDepartment of Pharmaceutical Practices, College of Pharmacy, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.
Raed Hamed Hilal AlharthiOPD Pharmacy, Security Forces Hospital, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
Mohammad Akbar HossainDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Medicine in Al-Qunfudah, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.
Asma A AbbasPharmaceutical Care Department, Ministry of National-Guard Health Affairs, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Mahmoud Essam ElrggalPharmaceutical Care Department, Ministry of National-Guard Health Affairs, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Abdul HaseebDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Health Sciences and Nursing, Al-Rayan Colleges, Al-Madinah Al-Munawarah, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The COVID-19 comorbid population is at higher risk of developing severe health issues like acute respiratory distress syndrome, coagulation syndrome, metabolic acidosis, and septic shock, potentially leading to patient death. Patients' knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) significantly influence their response to the pandemic and aid in enhancing health policy implementation. Objective: To identify and evaluate the pattern and associated factors to COVID-19 knowledge, attitude, and practice among individuals with comorbidities. Methodology: The systematic review followed the PRISMA guidelines. Relevant studies assessing the KAP of comorbid patients were retrieved by carefully searching the PubMed and Google Scholar databases. The appraisal tool for cross-sectional studies was used to determine the quality of the included studies and the risk of biases. Results: Eighteen studies met the inclusion criteria and were included in the review. The pooled sample size of the included studies was 9,104. Different comorbidities reported in the studies include hypertension, diabetes, psychological disorders, and cancer. Pooled analysis showed that 65% of patients showed good knowledge, 57% of patients showed a positive attitude and 51% of patients followed good practices to manage the COVID-19 in presence of their comorbid condition. Significant factors impacting knowledge, attitude and practice in COVID-19 comorbid patients were ethnicity OR 1.78 [95% CI 1.35-2.32]; educational status 3.2 [2.79-3.58]; urban residence 2.43 [1.65-3.02]; employment Status 1.67[1.34-2.12]; financial Status 4.02[3.66-4.38]; occupation 3.65[3.31-4.25]; information Source 2.64[2.19-3.26]; comorbidity 3.28[2.78-3.61]; and duration of chronic illness 1.59[1.31-2.04]. Conclusion: Comorbid COVID-19 patients showed good knowledge, positive attitude and good practice towards the management of the disease.

Indexed as

ComorbidityCOVID-19Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeCross-Sectional StudiesHumansattitudechronic illnesscomorbidityCOVID-19hypertensionKAPknowledgepractice

Identifiers

PMID39494082
PMCPMC11529336

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.