Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39494027›Full record

ArticleACS omega2024

Advancing Graphene Imaging for Clear Identification of Lattice Defects: The Application of Revolve Sphere Levelling to Scanning Tunnelling Microscopy Images.

Disha Bandyopadhyay, Yiwei Sun, Ross Griffin, Lok Yi Lee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS omega, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Disha BandyopadhyayParagraf, 7-8 W Newlands, Somersham, Huntingdon PE28 3EB, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5444-3451
Yiwei SunParagraf, 7-8 W Newlands, Somersham, Huntingdon PE28 3EB, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1259-5131
Ross GriffinParagraf, 7-8 W Newlands, Somersham, Huntingdon PE28 3EB, United Kingdom.
Lok Yi LeeParagraf, 7-8 W Newlands, Somersham, Huntingdon PE28 3EB, United Kingdom.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Application of revolve sphere levelling (RSL) as a practical and effective image processing tool for enhancing scanning tunnelling microscopy (STM) images of graphene atomic lattices is presented. Low-cost, ambient, and non-invasive STM methods overcome limitations of traditional imaging methods like scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) that can introduce or alter defects in graphene. Utilizing high-quality graphene synthesized via Paragraf's patented Metal-Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition (MOCVD) method, RSL, which is easily implemented via the Gwyddion software package, effectively highlights the hexagonal lattice structure and specific defect structures. This provides clarity of the atomic structure that traditional methods struggle to achieve. This research emphasizes the utility of RSL in materials science for defect identification in graphene, and points to future research in optimizing RSL for a broader range of defects and applications in other 2D materials.

Identifiers

PMID39494027
PMCPMC11525532

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.