Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39494010›Full record

ArticleACS omega2024

Polyurethane Waste Recycling: Thermolysis of the Carbamate Fraction.

Marthe Nees, Muhammad Adeel, Lukasz Pazdur, Matthew Porters, Christophe M L Vande Velde, Pieter Billen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS omega, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Marthe NeesIntelligence in Processes, Advanced Catalysts and Solvents (iPRACS), Faculty of Applied Engineering, University of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan 171, Antwerp 2020, Belgium.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0402-0848
Muhammad AdeelIntelligence in Processes, Advanced Catalysts and Solvents (iPRACS), Faculty of Applied Engineering, University of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan 171, Antwerp 2020, Belgium.
Lukasz PazdurIntelligence in Processes, Advanced Catalysts and Solvents (iPRACS), Faculty of Applied Engineering, University of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan 171, Antwerp 2020, Belgium.
Matthew PortersIntelligence in Processes, Advanced Catalysts and Solvents (iPRACS), Faculty of Applied Engineering, University of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan 171, Antwerp 2020, Belgium.
Christophe M L Vande VeldeIntelligence in Processes, Advanced Catalysts and Solvents (iPRACS), Faculty of Applied Engineering, University of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan 171, Antwerp 2020, Belgium.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5007-2315
Pieter BillenIntelligence in Processes, Advanced Catalysts and Solvents (iPRACS), Faculty of Applied Engineering, University of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan 171, Antwerp 2020, Belgium.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3546-0157

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The alcoholysis of polyurethane waste is currently being industrialized, making it one of the most advanced chemical recycling processes for polyurethanes. However, the recycling potential of the dicarbamate phase, which accounts for 10-40% of the polyurethane mass, is often disregarded, as mainly the polyol components are (partially) retrieved in many alcoholysis processes. In this study, we present a two-step recycling method in which the valuable carbamate fraction obtained in the initial alcoholysis step is transformed into an isocyanate-rich mixture through an additional thermolysis step. For this purpose, different carbamates were synthesized and thermolyzed, which showed that thermolysis with isopropyl-carbamate was the most favorable, obtaining a yield of 35%. As a result, the isocyanates obtained through thermolysis and the polyols obtained through alcoholysis can be reused as starting materials in polyurethane synthesis.

Identifiers

PMID39494010
PMCPMC11525496

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.