Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39494009›Full record

ArticleACS omega2024

Use of Ni/CNT Particles as Additive Fillers in Ebonite Bipolar Plates for Proton-Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells.

Moh Hamzah, Lailatul Qadariyah, Agung Purniawan, Ade Sholeh Hidayat, Nidya Chitraningrum, Fadlilatul Taufany

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In one paragraph

Article in ACS omega, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Moh HamzahChemical Engineering Departement, Sepuluh Nopember Institute of Technology, 60111 Surabaya, Indonesia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8841-8203
Lailatul QadariyahChemical Engineering Departement, Sepuluh Nopember Institute of Technology, 60111 Surabaya, Indonesia.
Agung PurniawanChemical Engineering Departement, Sepuluh Nopember Institute of Technology, 60111 Surabaya, Indonesia.
Ade Sholeh HidayatThe National Research and Innovation Agency, 15310 South Tangerang, Indonesia.
Nidya ChitraningrumThe National Research and Innovation Agency, 15310 South Tangerang, Indonesia.
Fadlilatul TaufanyChemical Engineering Departement, Sepuluh Nopember Institute of Technology, 60111 Surabaya, Indonesia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Composite-based bipolar plates are a chance to substitute graphite and metal bipolar plates because of their corrosion resistance and better chemical and mechanical properties, but they still have various electrical conductivity properties. One of the problems is the loading of filler that depends on matrix types which will affect the electrical conductivity of bipolar plates; ebonite has potential as a matrix in composite bipolar plates because it is obtained from elastomer or rubber. In this work, nickel and carbon nanotubes (CNT) that have a high electrical conductivity will be investigated as additive fillers on graphite particles to enhance the electrical conductivity of ebonite bipolar plates. The formulation and characterization of ebonite bipolar plates with graphite and graphite Ni/CNT and their various contents are the main objectives of this research. Characterization by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) for identification and morphology of compounds and ebonite bipolar plates and Raman spectroscopy for identification of the type carbon in Ni/CNT was performed. Some tests such as bending/flexural tests, corrosion tests, and resistance testing for interfacial contact resistance were conducted to study the properties and optimum of the composite materials. In this research, Ni/CNT particles were added as additive fillers with graphite to enhance the electrical conductivity of fillers in ebonite bipolar plates of proton-exchange membrane fuel cells and their impacts were studied. By through-plane testing, graphite fillers were added in ebonite bipolar plates with 65-75% w/w content, achieving electrical conductivity values from 22.3 to 34 S/cm. This is still below the technical target set by the US DOE for composite bipolar plates. But by adding 30% Ni/CNT filler contents in ebonite bipolar plates at various filler contents from 65% to 75% w/w, one can achieve electrical conductivities from 104.35 to 165.52 S/cm. Only 65% w/w filler with 30% Ni/CNT can meet the technical targets such as a bending/flexural test value of 25.58 N/mm

Identifiers

PMID39494009
PMCPMC11525513

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.