Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39493770›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in endocrinology2024

Uric acid is associated with increased risk of myocardial infarction: results from NHANES 2009-2018 and bidirectional two-sample Mendelian randomization analysis.

Ting Deng, Xiaoying Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in endocrinology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Ting DengDepartment of General Practice, The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China.
Xiaoying LiuDepartment of General Practice, The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aim: Although a growing number of studies have shown that elevated uric acid (UA) levels are associated with multiple cardiovascular risk factors and progression of coronary artery disease, the causal relationship between UA and the occurrence of myocardial infarction (MI) remains uncertain. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between UA and the risk of MI. Methods: We screened 23,080 patients in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) database for 2009-2018 and explored the association between UA and MI risk using multivariate logistic regression model. In addition, a two-way two-sample Mendelian randomization (TSMR) analysis was performed to examine the causal relationship of UA on MI, and inverse variance-weighted (IVW) results were used as the primary outcome in this study. Sensitivity analysis and horizontal multiple validity test were also performed to verify the reliability of the results. Results: After multivariable adjustment, individuals with the severe elevation of UA levels have a significantly increased risk of MI (OR=2.843, 95%CI: 1.296-6.237, Conclusion: Based on cross-sectional study and Mendelian randomization analysis, it has been demonstrated that UA is an independent risk factor for MI. Elevated levels of UA increase the risk of MI, particularly in cases of severe elevation.

Indexed as

Mendelian Randomization AnalysisMyocardial InfarctionNutrition SurveysUric AcidAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPolymorphism, Single NucleotideRisk FactorsUric Acidcross-sectional studyMendelian randomizationmyocardial infarctionNHANESuric acid

Identifiers

PMID39493770
PMCPMC11527614

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.