Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39493764›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2024

NSG2: a promising prognostic marker shaping the immune landscape of breast cancer.

Xuan Li, Qiming Gu, Pingping Sun, Lei Yang, Xiaojing Zhang, Bing Lu, Qichao Ni

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Xuan LiDepartment of General Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University & Medical School of Nantong University, Nantong, China.
Qiming GuDepartment of General Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University & Medical School of Nantong University, Nantong, China.
Pingping SunClinical and Translational Research Center, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University & Department of Oncology, Medical School of Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu, China.
Lei YangClinical and Translational Research Center, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University & Department of Oncology, Medical School of Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu, China.
Xiaojing ZhangClinical and Translational Research Center, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University & Department of Oncology, Medical School of Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu, China.
Bing LuClinical and Translational Research Center, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University & Department of Oncology, Medical School of Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu, China.
Qichao NiDepartment of General Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University & Medical School of Nantong University, Nantong, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Breast cancer (BC) remains a significant health issue globally and most common cause of mortality in women. Enhancing our understanding on biomarkers may greatly improve both diagnostic and therapeutic approaches to this disease. Methods: We retrospectively assessed tumor samples from 228 BC cases and 51 normal samples, alongside relevant clinical data. Neuronal vesicle trafficking associated 2(NSG2) expression was evaluated through bioinformatics and multiplex immunohistochemistry. Associations between NSG2 expression, tumor-infiltrating immune cells (TIICs), immune checkpoints, and clinical outcomes were investigated. Results: NSG2 was present in both breast cancer cells and adjacent stromal cells. Increased NSG2 expression in cancer cells correlated with greater tumor size, distant metastasis, and more advanced clinical stages. Kaplan-Meier survival and multivariate analyses identified NSG2 expression in both cancer and stromal cells as an independent prognostic factor for breast cancer survival. Elevated NSG2 levels both in cancer and stroma cells were linked to increased CD4+ T, CD8+ T, and Lamp3+ dendritic cells infiltration in stromal regions ( Conclusion: NSG2 seems to be a significant component of the BC immune microenvironment and may serve as an important prognostic marker.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorBreast NeoplasmsLymphocytes, Tumor-InfiltratingTumor MicroenvironmentAdultAgedFemaleHumansMiddle AgedPrognosisRetrospective StudiesBiomarkers, Tumorbiomarkerbreast cancerNSG2prognosistumor microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID39493764
PMCPMC11527618

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.