Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39493584›Full record

ArticleCanadian journal of respiratory therapy : CJRT = Revue canadienne de la therapie respiratoire : RCTR2024

CPAP vs HFNC in treatment of patients with COVID-19 ARDS: A retrospective propensity-matched study.

Ivan Šitum, Lovro Hrvoić, Ante Erceg, Anja Mandarić, Dora Karmelić, Gloria Mamić, Nikolina Džaja, Anđela Babić, Slobodan Mihaljević, Mirabel Mažar and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Canadian journal of respiratory therapy : CJRT = Revue canadienne de la therapie respiratoire : RCTR, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Ivan ŠitumDepartment of Anesthesiology, Reanimatology, Intensive Medicine and Pain Therapy University Hospital Centre Zagreb.
Lovro HrvoićDepartment of Emergency Medicine University Hospital Centre Zagreb.
Ante ErcegDepartment of Anesthesiology, Reanimatology, Intensive Medicine and Pain Therapy University Hospital Centre Zagreb.
Anja MandarićDepartment of Anesthesiology, Reanimatology, Intensive Medicine and Pain Therapy University Hospital Centre Zagreb.
Dora KarmelićDepartment of Anesthesiology, Reanimatology, Intensive Medicine and Pain Therapy University Hospital Centre Zagreb.
Gloria MamićDepartment of Anesthesiology, Reanimatology, Intensive Medicine and Pain Therapy University Hospital Centre Zagreb.
Nikolina DžajaDepartment of Anesthesiology, Reanimatology, Intensive Medicine and Pain Therapy University Hospital Centre Zagreb.
Anđela BabićDepartment of Anesthesiology, Reanimatology, Intensive Medicine and Pain Therapy University Hospital Centre Zagreb.
Slobodan MihaljevićDepartment of Anesthesiology, Reanimatology, Intensive Medicine and Pain Therapy University Hospital Centre Zagreb.
Mirabel MažarDepartment of Anesthesiology, Reanimatology, Intensive Medicine and Pain Therapy University Hospital Centre Zagreb.
Daniel LovrićDepartment of Cardiology University Hospital Centre Zagreb.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Previous studies exploring the application of noninvasive ventilation or high-flow nasal cannula in patients with COVID-19-related acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) have yielded conflicting results on whether any method of respiratory support is superior. Our aim is to compare the efficacy and safety of respiratory therapy with high-flow nasal cannula and noninvasive ventilation with continuous positive airway pressure in treatment of COVID-19-related ARDS. Methods: This is a retrospective cohort study based on data from patients who received respiratory support as part of their treatment in the COVID intensive care unit at the University Hospital Centre Zagreb between February 2021 and February 2023. Using propensity score analysis, 42 patients treated with high-flow nasal cannula (HFNC group) were compared to 42 patients treated with noninvasive ventilation with continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP group). Primary outcome was intubation rate. Results: Intubation rate was 71.4% (30/42) in the HFNC group and 40.5% (17/42) in the CPAP group ( Conclusions: Respiratory support with high-flow nasal cannula and noninvasive ventilation with continuous positive airway pressure yielded significantly different intubation rates in favour of continuous positive airway pressure. The same patients also had better 30-day and 60-day survival post-admission.

Indexed as

acute respiratory distress syndromecovid-19endotracheal intubationmechanical ventilationpneumonia

Identifiers

PMID39493584
PMCPMC11531311

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.