Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39493307›Full record

ArticleThe annals of applied statistics2024

EXPOSURE EFFECTS ON COUNT OUTCOMES WITH OBSERVATIONAL DATA, WITH APPLICATION TO INCARCERATED WOMEN.

Bonnie E Shook-Sa, Michael G Hudgens, Andrea K Knittel, Andrew Edmonds, Catalina Ramirez, Stephen R Cole, Mardge Cohen, Adebola Adedimeji, Tonya Taylor, Katherine G Michel and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The annals of applied statistics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Bonnie E Shook-SaDepartment of Biostatistics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
Michael G HudgensDepartment of Biostatistics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
Andrea K KnittelSchool of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
Andrew EdmondsDepartment of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
Catalina RamirezSchool of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
Stephen R ColeDepartment of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
Mardge CohenStroger Hospital.
Adebola AdedimejiAlbert Einstein College of Medicine.
Tonya TaylorSUNY Downstate Medical Center.
Katherine G MichelDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Georgetown University.
Andrea KovacsKeck School of Medicine, University of Southern California.
Jennifer CohenDepartment of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco.
Jessica DonohueDepartment of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health.
Antonina FosterDepartment of Medicine, Emory University.
Margaret A FischlDivision of Infectious Diseases, University of Miami Miller School Medicine.
Dustin LongThe University of Alabama at Birmingham.
Adaora A AdimoraSchool of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.

Funding

Virology, Immunology, and Microbiology CoreP30AI050410 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI DAVID M. MARGOLIS · 2001 to 2026
$76.9M
MWCCS: The Chicago Cook County Clinical Research SiteU01HL146245 · NHLBI · HEKTOEN INSTITUTE FOR MEDICAL RESEARCH · PI Audrey French, Ryan Dee Ross · 2019 to 2026
$23.3M
UNC MACS/WIHS Combined Cohort Study Clinical Research SiteU01HL146194 · NHLBI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Michael Bradley Drummond, Michelle Floris-Moore · 2019 to 2026
$23.2M
Improved analysis of experiments and observational studies in HIVR01AI157758 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Stephen R Cole, Jessie Edwards · 2020 to 2026
$5.0M
Causal Inference in Infectious Disease Prevention StudiesR01AI085073 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI HUDGENS, MICHAEL G · 2010 to 2024
$4.5M
Causal Inference in Infectious Disease Prevention StudiesR37AI085073 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Michael G Hudgens · 2026 to 2026
$394k
NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL146194NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL146245NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI050410NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI085073NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI157758NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI085073
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Causal inference methods can be applied to estimate the effect of a point exposure or treatment on an outcome of interest using data from observational studies. For example, in the Women's Interagency HIV Study, it is of interest to understand the effects of incarceration on the number of sexual partners and the number of cigarettes smoked after incarceration. In settings like this where the outcome is a count, the estimand is often the causal mean ratio, i.e., the ratio of the counterfactual mean count under exposure to the counterfactual mean count under no exposure. This paper considers estimators of the causal mean ratio based on inverse probability of treatment weights, the parametric g-formula, and doubly robust estimation, each of which can account for overdispersion, zero-inflation, and heaping in the measured outcome. Methods are compared in simulations and are applied to data from the Women's Interagency HIV Study.

Indexed as

Data heapingDoubly robust estimationInverse probability weightingOverdispersionParametric g-formulaZero-inflation

Identifiers

PMID39493307
PMCPMC11526847

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.