Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39493182›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

Identification and Epidemiological Analysis of Antibiotic-Resistant Bacteria in the Oral Microbiome of the Population in Pakistan.

Javeria Zaheer, Muhammad Naeem Khan, Atiq Ur Rahman, Muhammad Asif Shahzad, Zenab Yaasir, Madeeha Lateef, Nida Gujar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Javeria ZaheerDepartment of Microbiology, Akhtar Saeed Medical and Dental College, Lahore, PAK.
Muhammad Naeem KhanDepartment of ENT, Gomal Medical College, Dera Ismail Khan, PAK.
Atiq Ur RahmanDepartment of Maxillofacial Surgery, Gomal Medical College, Dera Ismail Khan, PAK.
Muhammad Asif ShahzadDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Azra Naheed Dental College, The Superior University, Lahore, PAK.
Zenab YaasirDepartment of Dental Materials, Akhtar Saeed Medical and Dental College, Lahore, PAK.
Madeeha LateefDepartment of Biochemistry, Sardar Begum Dental College, Gandhara University, Peshawar, PAK.
Nida GujarDepartment of Internal Medicine, Punjab Medical College, Allied Hospital, Faisalabad, PAK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background Antibiotic resistance in the oral microbiome poses serious health risks worldwide, particularly in developing countries like Pakistan. Public health efforts are challenged by the potential of the oral cavity to serve as a reservoir for resistant bacteria due to its frequent exposure to antibiotics. Objective This study aimed to identify and analyze the prevalence and epidemiology of antibiotic-resistant bacteria within the oral microbiome of the Pakistani population. Methodology A cross-sectional study was conducted at Akhtar Saeed Medical and Dental College, Lahore, and Gomal Medical College, Dera Ismail Khan, from January 2023 to December 2023. A total of 290 participants, aged 18 years or older, were recruited based on specific inclusion and exclusion criteria. Oral swabs were collected and analyzed using conventional culture methods. All descriptive and inferential statistical analyses were performed using SPSS version 25 (IBM Corp., Armonk, NY), with a significance level set at p <0.05. Results The most common antibiotic-resistant bacteria identified were

Indexed as

antibiotic resistanceepidemiologyoral microbiomepakistanpenicillintetracycline

Identifiers

PMID39493182
PMCPMC11528176

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.