Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39493071›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

Scar Tissue Catheter Tip Occlusion From an Intrathecal Baclofen Delivery: A Case Report and Review of the Literature.

James W Leiphart, Thaddeus J Leiphart

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

James W LeiphartNeurosurgery, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Falls Church, USA.
Thaddeus J LeiphartNeurosurgery, Inova Health System, Falls Church, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Intrathecal morphine is associated with the complication of catheter tip granuloma which causes symptoms of decreased pain control, increased required dose, and neurological deficit. Catheter tip granulomas from intrathecal baclofen are thought to never occur because of the mechanism by which intrathecal morphine causes granulomas. We present a case of an intrathecal baclofen induced scarring of a catheter tip with clinical characteristics similar to some symptoms of granuloma. A 66-year-old woman with multiple sclerosis induced spasticity was partially controlled with intrathecal baclofen delivery at an extremely high dose of 1638 micrograms per day. She presented in the hospital with symptoms of withdrawal from intrathecal baclofen and required an emergency revision of her baclofen pump. Replacement of the catheter demonstrated complete occlusion of the catheter tip by scar tissue. Following surgery, her spasticity was well-controlled at the much lower dose of 200 micrograms per day. Intrathecal baclofen delivery can cause catheter tip scarring which causes some symptoms similar to catheter tip granuloma. Early recognition of these signs of catheter tip occlusion could help prevent progression to withdrawal.

Indexed as

catheter-tip granulomadrug withdrawalintrathecal baclofen therapyintrathecal opioidsmuscle spasticity

Identifiers

PMID39493071
PMCPMC11530252

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.