Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39492129›Full record

ArticleUltrasonics sonochemistry2024

Ultrasound-assisted extraction of triterpenoids from Chaenomeles speciosa leaves: Process optimization, adsorptive enrichment, chemical profiling, and protection against ulcerative colitis.

Mengyang Hou, Jingchun Shi, Chengyuan Lin, Lin Zhu, Zhaoxiang Bian

Abstract read
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Article in Ultrasonics sonochemistry, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mengyang HouCentre for Chinese Herbal Medicine Drug Development, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong 999077, PR China.
Jingchun ShiCentre for Chinese Herbal Medicine Drug Development, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong 999077, PR China.
Chengyuan LinCentre for Chinese Herbal Medicine Drug Development, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong 999077, PR China.
Lin ZhuCentre for Chinese Herbal Medicine Drug Development, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong 999077, PR China; School of Chinese Medicine, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong 999077, PR China. Electronic address: zhulin@hkbu.edu.hk.
Zhaoxiang BianCentre for Chinese Herbal Medicine Drug Development, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong 999077, PR China; School of Chinese Medicine, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong 999077, PR China. Electronic address: bzxiang@hkbu.edu.hk.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

For the valorization of Chaenomeles speciosa leaves, this study focused on extraction, enrichment, chemical profiling, and investigation of the biological activity of its abundant triterpenoid components. Initially, the total triterpenoids in C. speciosa leaves were extracted by ultrasonic-assisted extraction (UAE) method, with the extraction process optimized through response surface methodology (RSM). Under the optimal conditions of extraction solvent 93 % EtOH, ultrasound power 390 W, extraction time 30 min, extraction temperature 70 °C, liquid-to-solid ratio 25 mL/g, and 2 extraction cycles, the maximum total triterpenoids yield (TTY) reached 36.77 ± 0.40 mg/g. The total triterpenoids in the crude extract were subsequently enriched by X-5 resin column chromatography, resulting in a fourfold increase in purity, reaching 73.27 ± 0.84 %. Thirteen compounds in the triterpenoid-rich fraction (TRF) were identified through UPLC-QTOF-MS/MS, and five major triterpenoids (oleanolic acid, ursolic acid, betulinic acid, maslinic acid, and pomolic acid) were simultaneously quantified by HPLC-QQQ-MS. Furthermore, TRF demonstrated a notable amelioration against dextran sodium sulfate (DSS)-induced ulcerative colitis in mice, indicating its promise as a potent intervention for this condition. In summary, this study will contribute to enhancing the utilization efficiency of Chaenomeles speciosa leaves.

Indexed as

Chemical FractionationPlant LeavesTriterpenesUltrasonic WavesAdsorptionAnimalsMaleMiceOleaceaePlant ExtractsPlant ExtractsTriterpenesChaenomeles speciosa leavesEnrichmentTriterpenoidsUltrasound-assisted extractionUPLC-QTOF-MS/MS, HPLC-QQQ-MS, Ulcerative colitis

Identifiers

PMID39492129
PMCPMC11570317

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.