Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39492116›Full record

ArticleMedical education online2024

Medical school service regions in Canada: exploring graduate retention rates across the medical education training continuum and into professional practice.

Cassandra Barber, Cees van der Vleuten, Saad Chahine

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medical education online, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Cassandra BarberSchool of Health Professions Education (SHE), Faculty of Health, Medicine and Life Sciences, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-3605-8485
Cees van der VleutenDepartment of Educational Development and Research, Faculty of Health, Medicine and Life Sciences, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Saad ChahineFaculty of Education, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo create medical school service regions and examine national in-region graduate retention patterns across the medical education continuum and into professional practice as one approach to advancing social accountability in medical education.

methodsMedical school service regions were created in Canada using publicly available data and mapped using Geographic Information System (GIS) software. Population size and density for each service region were calculated using census data. Retrospective data of medical graduates who completed their medical degrees between 2001-2015 (

resultsSpatial inequities were observed across medical school service regions. Graduate retention patterns also varied across service region groups and medical specialties. Quebec (86.5%) and Ontario (80.4%) had above-average retention rates across the medical education continuum. Family medicine had the highest retention rates from undergraduate to postgraduate training (81.9%), while psychiatry had the highest retention rate across the training continuum and into professional practice (71.2%). The Alberta and British Columbia service region group demonstrated high retention rates across the training continuum and into professional practice and medical specialties, except for retention from undergraduate to postgraduate medical education.

conclusionThis study highlights the importance of considering both medical specialty and practice location of graduates when planning and retaining the physician workforce. The observed retention patterns among graduates are a critical aspect of addressing societal needs and represent an intermediate step towards achieving health equity. Furthermore, graduate retention patterns serve as an outcome measure for schools to demonstrate their commitment to social accountability. Tracking and monitoring graduate outcomes may lead schools to actively collaborate with government agencies responsible for healthcare policy, which may ultimately improve physician workforce planning and promote more equitable healthcare access.

Indexed as

Schools, MedicalCanadaEducation, Medical, GraduateEducation, Medical, UndergraduateHumansProfessional PracticeRetrospective StudiesGeographyGraduate retentionQuantitative analysisSchool service regionsSocial accountability

Identifiers

PMID39492116
PMCPMC11536692

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.