Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39491272›Full record

ArticleActa paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992)2025

Faecal biomarkers in children with coeliac disease: A way forward?

Laura Kivelä, Monica Atneosen-Åsegg, Marie Hellan Iversen, Christian Kahrs, Ketil Størdal

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Faecal biomarkers in children with coeliac disease: A way forward?Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992) · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Laura KiveläDepartment of Pediatric Research, The Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0001-7959-7628
Monica Atneosen-ÅseggDepartment of Pediatric Research, The Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Marie Hellan IversenDepartment of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Christian KahrsDepartment of Pediatric Research, The Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Ketil StørdalDepartment of Pediatric Research, The Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0001-7826-8646

Funding

Norwegian Celiac SocietySigrid Juséliuksen Säätiö
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimNovel markers to reflect the intestinal damage in coeliac disease are needed. We studied the potential of faecal and serum neopterin, and faecal myeloperoxidase, human β-defensin-2, and lipocalin-2 in a case-control study.

methodsData were collected from medical records and a biobank including newly diagnosed coeliac disease patients, potential coeliac disease patients and non-coeliac controls. Commercially available ELISA assays were used for measuring the biomarkers.

resultsAltogether 19 patients with coeliac disease (median age 9.0 years), 8 with potential coeliac disease (4.0 years) and 18 controls (6.5 years) were included. The highest faecal neopterin levels were seen in potential coeliac disease, followed by controls and coeliac disease (median 513 vs. 372 vs. 255 nmol/L, respectively, p = 0.016). Also, serum neopterin was highest in the potential coeliac disease group (9.8 vs. 5.5 vs. 5.9 nmol/L, p = 0.022). After age adjustment and robust variance estimation, only differences in serum neopterin remained significant. Other markers did not differ between the groups. None of the markers were significantly associated with serum transglutaminase-2 antibody levels.

conclusionDifferences in neopterin levels amongst patients with potential coeliac disease, coeliac disease, and controls suggest that neopterin might serve as an early disease marker.

Indexed as

Celiac DiseaseFecesNeopterinAdolescentbeta-DefensinsBiomarkersCase-Control StudiesChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansLipocalin-2Malebeta-DefensinsBiomarkersLipocalin-2Neopterinduodenuminflammationintestinemarkerstool

Identifiers

PMID39491272
PMCPMC11828732

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.