Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39489867›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of the Egyptian Public Health Association2024

Awareness of environmental carcinogens and cancer risk among Jordanians.

Walaa B El Gazzar, Qusai I Al-Hashaikeh, Bara' A Al Maslooki, Doa K Qarout, Youssef M Abdin, Mohammad O Hamad, Qutaiba A Al Shuraiqi, Balqees F Al-Madi, Joumana A Bassiouni, Nashwa Nabil

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of the Egyptian Public Health Association, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Walaa B El GazzarDepartment of Anatomy, Physiology and Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, The Hashemite University, Zarqa, Jordan. wallagazzar@hu.edu.jo.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5172-1105
Qusai I Al-HashaikehFaculty of Medicine, The Hashemite University, Zarqa, Jordan.
Bara' A Al MaslookiFaculty of Medicine, The Hashemite University, Zarqa, Jordan.
Doa K QaroutFaculty of Medicine, The Hashemite University, Zarqa, Jordan.
Youssef M AbdinFaculty of Medicine, The Hashemite University, Zarqa, Jordan.
Mohammad O HamadFaculty of Medicine, The Hashemite University, Zarqa, Jordan.
Qutaiba A Al ShuraiqiFaculty of Medicine, The Hashemite University, Zarqa, Jordan.
Balqees F Al-MadiFaculty of Medicine, The Hashemite University, Zarqa, Jordan.
Joumana A BassiouniAmerican Digital Schools, Amman, 11941, Jordan.
Nashwa NabilDepartment of Community, Environmental and Occupational Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Benha University, Benha, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn light of the existing body of scientific data, many substances are now recognized or reasonably assumed to be human carcinogens. Public knowledge about modifiable environmental carcinogens is regarded as a crucial first step in primary prevention. This study aimed to assess Jordanians' awareness of some of the recognized environmental human carcinogens and general cancer information.

methodsThis study was conducted using a cross-sectional descriptive survey based on a questionnaire completed by Jordanian participants aged 18 or above. The questions consisted of the following sections: socio-demographic characteristics, questions about the prevalent and non-prevalent cancer types in Jordan and general causes of cancer, closed-ended questions to evaluate knowledge about environmental carcinogens as well as factors that influence the development of cancer, source of knowledge about carcinogens and interest in learning about human carcinogens, and the best way for prevention of cancer.

resultsA total of 579 questionnaires were completed. Among respondents, 55.6% (n = 322) had a knowledge score ≥ 8 indicating good knowledge. However, low awareness was demonstrated regarding cancer-causing substances such as wood dust, Nitrosamines, Aflatoxins, Formaldehyde, Naphthalene, Asbestos, Benzene, and Arsenic. A significant portion of the participants failed to categorize infectious pathogens linked to cancer as variables that either cause cancer or raise the risk of developing cancer.

conclusionThis study demonstrated a good level of awareness regarding some environmental carcinogens but also highlighted the lack of knowledge about other environmental carcinogens. These findings may provide a guide for future awareness programs by health authorities.

Indexed as

Cancer awarenessCross-sectional descriptive surveyEnvironmental carcinogensRisk factors

Identifiers

PMID39489867
PMCPMC11532310

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.