Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39489789›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

Performance enhancement in blockchain based IoT data sharing using lightweight consensus algorithm.

Ehtisham Ul Haque, Waseem Abbasi, Ahmad Almogren, Jaeyoung Choi, Ayman Altameem, Ateeq Ur Rehman, Habib Hamam

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ehtisham Ul HaqueDepartment of Computer Science, COMSATS University Islamabad, Abbottabad Campus, 22200, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Waseem AbbasiDepartment of Computer Science, The University of Lahore, Sargodha Campus, Lahore, 40100, Pakistan.
Ahmad AlmogrenDepartment of Computer Science, College of Computer and Information Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, 11633, Saudi Arabia.
Jaeyoung ChoiSchool of Computing, Gachon University, Seongnam-si, 13120, Republic of Korea. jychoi19@gachon.ac.kr.
Ayman AltameemDepartment of Natural and Engineering Sciences, College of Applied Studies and Community Services, King Saud University, Riyadh, 11543, Saudi Arabia.
Ateeq Ur RehmanSchool of Computing, Gachon University, Seongnam-si, 13120, Republic of Korea. 202411144@gachon.ac.kr.
Habib HamamFaculty of Engineering, University of Moncton, Moncton, NB, E1A3E9, Canada.

Funding

King Saud University RSP2024R498National Research Foundation of Korea 2022R1C1C1004590
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The proliferation of Internet of Things (IoT) devices generates vast amounts of data, traditionally stored, processed, and analyzed using centralized systems, making them susceptible to attacks. Blockchain offers a solution by storing and securing IoT data in a distributed manner. However, the low performance and poor scalability of blockchain technology pose significant challenges for its application in IoT networks. The primary obstacle is the distributed consensus protocol, while ensuring data transparency, integrity, and immutability in a decentralized and untrusted circumstances which often compromises scalability. To address this issue, this paper introduces the use of the Delegated Proof of Stake (DPoS) consensus algorithm and sharding techniques to enhance scalability in blockchain-based IoT networks. Experimental results indicate that system throughput increases synchronously with the test load. Our findings reveal a tradeoff between throughput, latency, and up-downstream time on the Inter Planetary File System (IPFS). Given the critical importance of latency and throughput in IoT networks, the results demonstrate that DPoS offers high throughput, parallel processing, and robust security while efficiently scaling the network. Furthermore, at a test load of 500 Transactions Per Second (TPS), the system achieves a maximum throughput of approximately 11.094 ms. However, when the test load exceeds 2000 TPS, the total processing time for transactions extends to 11.205 ms. This method is particularly suitable for constrained IoT networks. Compared to previous edge computing-based approaches, our scheme demonstrates superior throughput performance.

Indexed as

BlockchainConsensus algorithmData storageInternet of thingsParallel executionScalabilityShardingSmart contract

Identifiers

PMID39489789
PMCPMC11532415

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.