ArticleScientific reports2024
Environmental factors and chronic kidney disease: a case-control study.
Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed.
- Prevalence, risk-factors and early prediction of impaired kidney function among indigenous adults in Odisha, India: A secondary analysis.The Indian journal of medical research · 2026Article
- Long Non-Coding RNAs and Micro RNAs in Chronic Kidney Disease: Recent Advances and Future Directions-A 5-Year Systematic Review.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Inappropriate GFR equations misrepresent CKD epidemiology and risk interpretation in scientific reports.BMC nephrology · 2025Article
- Cardio-Renal-Metabolic Syndrome with Emphasis on Chronic Kidney Disease: Educational Attainment and Progression-A Retrospective Cohort Study.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a non-communicable disease that includes a range of different physiological disorders causing abnormal renal function and progressive decline in the glomerular filtration rate (GFR). This study aimed to investigate the associations of several Environmental factors with CKD in the Iranian population. This is the second phase of a hospital-based case-control study, which was conducted on 700 participants (350 CKD cases and 350 controls, age and gender frequency matched). Multiple logistic regression was applied to measure the associations between the selected factors and CKD. Odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated. All p-values were two-sided and the results were considered statistically significant at p < 0.05. The results suggested that environmental factors including proximity of residence to mines (OR
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