Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39489729›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

Factors associated with adherence to preventive measures against COVID-19, among adult Bahraini residents.

Adoub Al Derazi, Mariam Bubshait, Ameena Albinjasim, Amina Al Binzayed, Hessa Bugahoos, Noor Al Rumaihi, Noora Abuzeyad, Noora Al Sadeh, Noora Al Khaja, Zainab Salmeen and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Adoub Al DeraziCollege of Medicine and Medical Sciences, Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Bahrain.
Mariam BubshaitCollege of Medicine and Medical Sciences, Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Bahrain.
Ameena AlbinjasimCollege of Medicine and Medical Sciences, Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Bahrain.
Amina Al BinzayedCollege of Medicine and Medical Sciences, Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Bahrain.
Hessa BugahoosCollege of Medicine and Medical Sciences, Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Bahrain.
Noor Al RumaihiCollege of Medicine and Medical Sciences, Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Bahrain.
Noora AbuzeyadCollege of Medicine and Medical Sciences, Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Bahrain.
Noora Al SadehCollege of Medicine and Medical Sciences, Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Bahrain.
Noora Al KhajaCollege of Medicine and Medical Sciences, Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Bahrain.
Zainab SalmeenCollege of Medicine and Medical Sciences, Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Bahrain.
Tawfeeq NaseebDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Bahrain.
Noor Al ShenawiCollege of Medicine and Medical Sciences, Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Bahrain. nooralshannawi@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has been a life-altering experience. It compelled individuals to alter their attitudes and habits and adopt measures to prevent the risks of infection. This research discusses factors that determine adherence to these measures, with the aim of enhancing compliance in future pandemics. A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted using snowball non-random sampling through an online Qualtrics survey targeting Bahraini residents, aged 18 and older. The sample included 1,008 participants, and data were analyzed using SPSS, and presented in tables and graphs. The majority of the participants were Bahraini females with a bachelor's degree, between the ages of 20-29 (43.2%). Awareness of COVID-19 transmission was high, with 87.7%. The adherence rates for preventive measures were high: mask usage at 98.8%, hygiene practices at 93.7%, and social distancing at 92.2%. Older adults aged 50 + showed the highest consistency in compliance (p = 0.001). Individuals with chronic diseases were more likely to adhere to mask use (p < 0.001). Conversely, those experiencing negative emotions about social distancing were more likely to visit crowded places (p = 0.031), indicating a psychological barrier. Mask use exhibited the highest adherence at 98.8%, while overall compliance was notably high among educated and retired individuals. Public health campaigns should target younger demographics with education about crowded spaces and address emotional barriers to social distancing. Future strategies can be tailored to promote adherence among diverse populations, enhancing community resilience against pandemics.

Indexed as

COVID-19SARS-CoV-2AdolescentAdultAgedBahrainCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansMaleMasksMiddle AgedPandemicsSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultBahrain2COVID-191Hygiene6Mask use4Preventive measures3Social distance5

Identifiers

PMID39489729
PMCPMC11532335

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.