Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39489603›Full record

ArticleClinical endoscopy2024

Microbiological surveillance result of endoscopes after INTERCEPT Foam Spray: a quasi-experimental pilot study in Singapore.

Caihong Wang, Rong Zhang, Ruhui Fan, Jiewen Low, Ruochen Du, Xueyun Ma, Congcong Cai

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical endoscopy, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Genomic epidemiology ofOne health (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 2026
    Article
  2. Evaluation of endoscopic processing on the potential forInfection prevention in practice · 2026
    Article
  3. Efficacy of spray flushing in the reprocessing of flexible endoscopes.World journal of gastrointestinal endoscopy · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Caihong WangEndoscopy Centre, Ng Teng Fong General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Rong ZhangEndoscopy Centre, Ng Teng Fong General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Ruhui FanEndoscopy Centre, Ng Teng Fong General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Jiewen LowEndoscopy Centre, Ng Teng Fong General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Ruochen DuBiostatics Unit, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Xueyun MaEndoscopy Centre, Ng Teng Fong General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Congcong CaiDepartment of Physiotherapy, Ng Teng Fong General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

aimsThis study aimed to assess the impact of INTERCEPT Foam Spray (IFS) application on delayed endoscope reprocessing through microbiological surveillance culture (MSC).

methodsA quasi-experimental, matched-comparison pilot study was conducted using gastrointestinal endoscopy. IFS was applied to the endoscopes after precleaning and before reprocessing the next day. An equal number of endoscopes, matched by endoscope type, were subjected to routine reprocessing. The MSC were subjected to high-level disinfection to detect any contamination. Data were analyzed using the chi-square test or Fisher exact test (categorical data) and Student t-test (continuous data).

resultsIn total, 150 MSCs were collected from 42 endoscopes. Positive MSCs were observed in 4.0% (4/75) of the sprayed group and 1.3% (1/75) of the control group (95% confidence interval, 30.34-0.31; p>0.05), all of which were contributed by colonoscopes. Colonoscope were more prone to positive MSC (mean difference in percentage, p<0.05). Mean spraying hours were not associated with detected growth (11.7% vs. 13.6%; 95% confidence interval, 1.43 to -5.27; p>0.05), with environmental and skin flora being the primary contaminants.

conclusionsIFS may be applied when delayed endoscope processing is necessary, but with caution when applied to colonoscopes. However, further research is warranted to verify the result.

Indexed as

DisinfectionEnvironmental monitoringGastrointestinal endoscopesPilots

Identifiers

PMID39489603
PMCPMC11637663

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