Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39489425›Full record

ArticleRadiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology2025

Patterns of loco-regional progression and patient outcomes after definitive-dose radiation therapy for anaplastic thyroid cancer.

Julianna K Bronk, Alexander Augustyn, Abdallah S R Mohamed, C David Fuller, Adam S Garden, Amy C Moreno, Anna Lee, William H Morrison, Jack Phan, Jay P Reddy and 12 more

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Article in Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors.

Julianna K BronkDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, United States.
Alexander AugustynDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, United States; Community Health Network Hospital, Indianapolis, IN, United States.
Abdallah S R MohamedDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, United States.
C David FullerDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, United States.
Adam S GardenDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, United States.
Amy C MorenoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, United States.
Anna LeeDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, United States.
William H MorrisonDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, United States.
Jack PhanDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, United States.
Jay P ReddyDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, United States.
David I RosenthalDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, United States.
Michael T SpiottoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, United States.
Steven J FrankDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, United States.
Ramona DaduDepartment of Endocrine Neoplasia and Hormonal Disorders, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, United States.
Naifa BusaidyDepartment of Endocrine Neoplasia and Hormonal Disorders, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, United States.
Mark ZafereoDepartment of Head and Neck Surgery, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, United States.
Jennifer R WangDepartment of Head and Neck Surgery, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, United States.
Anastasios ManiakasDepartment of Head and Neck Surgery, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, United States.
Renata FerrarottoDepartment of Thoracic-Head and Neck Medical Oncology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, United States.
Priyanka C IyerDepartment of Endocrine Neoplasia and Hormonal Disorders, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, United States.
Maria E CabanillasDepartment of Endocrine Neoplasia and Hormonal Disorders, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, United States.
G Brandon GunnDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, United States. Electronic address: GBGunn@mdanderson.org.

Funding

Tumor Evolution and Metastasis ProgramP30CA016672 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI Fabien Delerue · 1985 to 2026
$290.8M
Development of functional magnetic resonance imaging-guided adaptive radiotherapy for head and neck cancer patients using novel MR-Linac deviceR01DE028290 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI CHRISTODOULEAS, JOHN PAUL, FULLER, CLIFTON DAVID · 2019 to 2023
$4.3M
SCH: Personalized Rescheduling of Adaptive Radiation Therapy for Head & Neck CancerR01CA257814 · NCI · RICE UNIVERSITY · PI FULLER, CLIFTON DAVID, SCHAEFER, ANDREW J · 2021 to 2024
$1.8M
Fellow and Resident Radiation Oncology iNtensive Training in Imaging and Informatics to Empower Research Careers (FRONTI2ER)R25EB025787 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI DAS, PRAJNAN, FULLER, CLIFTON DAVID · 2018 to 2022
$535k
A System for Xerostomia Risk Classification after Head & Neck Cancer RadiotherapyR43CA254559 · NCI · ONCOSPACE, INC. · PI LAKSHMINARAYANAN, PRANAV · 2021 to 2021
$521k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016672NCI NIH HHS R01 CA257814NCI NIH HHS R43 CA254559NIBIB NIH HHS R25 EB025787NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE028290
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe aim of this study is to characterize the patterns of loco-regional progression (LRP) and outcomes after definitive-dose intensity modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) for anaplastic thyroid cancer (ATC) with macroscopic neck disease at the time of IMRT.

methodsDisease/treatment characteristics and outcomes for patients with unresected or incompletely resected ATC who received IMRT (≥45 Gy) were retrospectively reviewed. For those with LRP after IMRT, progressive/recurrent gross tumor volumes (rGTV) were contoured on diagnostic CTs and co-registered with initial planning CTs using deformable image registration. rGTVs were classified based on established spatial/dosimetric criteria.

resultsForty patients treated between 2010-2020 formed the cohort. Median IMRT dose was 66 Gy (45-70 Gy); altered fractionation (AF) was used in 24 (60 %). All received concurrent chemotherapy. In addition to areas of gross disease, target volumes (TVs) commonly included: central compartment/upper mediastinum (levels VI/VII), neck levels II-V in an involved, and levels III-IV in an uninvolved lateral neck. Median overall survival was 7.1 m. Median progression free survival was 7.4 m for patients with locoregional disease and 1.8 m for patients with distant metastasis at the time of IMRT. Twenty-one patients (53 %) developed LRP at median of 10.9 m; freedom from LRP at 3 m and 12 m was 71 % (95 %CI 58-87 %) and 47 % (95 %CI 32-68 %). Forty-one individual rGTVs were identified and most occurred within the high dose (HD) TVs: Type A/central HD (n = 29, 71 %) and B/peripheral HD (n = 3, 7 %).

conclusionsDespite an intensive treatment schedule, including AF and concurrent chemotherapy, classic radio-resistant and rapid Type A failures predominated; isolated extraneous dose failures were rare. While these findings support the IMRT and TV delineation strategies described herein, they highlight the importance of identifying novel strategies to further improve LRC for patients with unresectable disease without targetable mutations for contemporary neo-adjuvant strategies.

Indexed as

Disease ProgressionRadiotherapy, Intensity-ModulatedThyroid Carcinoma, AnaplasticThyroid NeoplasmsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalRadiotherapy DosageRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeAnaplastic thyroid cancerDefinitive intensity modulated radiation therapyPatterns of failure

Identifiers

PMID39489425
PMCPMC11720968

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.