Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39488786›Full record

ReviewAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)2024

Beyond Photochromism: Alternative Stimuli to Trigger Diarylethenes Switching.

Qi Ai, Kangjun Lan, Lin Li, Zugang Liu, Xiaoguang Hu

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Multistate photoswitches beyond on and off.Nature communications · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Beyond Photochromism: Alternative Stimuli to Trigger Diarylethenes Switching.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2024
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Qi AiCollege of Optical and Electronic Technology, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou, 310018, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9784-1532
Kangjun LanCollege of Optical and Electronic Technology, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou, 310018, China.
Lin LiSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, China.
Zugang LiuCollege of Optical and Electronic Technology, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou, 310018, China.
Xiaoguang HuSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, China.

Funding

Henan Science and Technology Department 232102231035Liu Zugang Expert Workstation of Yunnan Province 202205AF150076National Natural Science Foundation of China 22005272National Natural Science Foundation of China 52103241
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Diarylethenes (DAEs) are typical photochemically reversible type (P-type) photochromic materials with excellent thermal stability and high fatigue resistance and are widely exploited as photo-switches for various applications in molecular devices, data storage, photoresponsive materials, and bioimaging, etc. In recent years, there is an increasing number of reports using heat, acid, electrochemistry, etc. to drive the isomerization reaction of DAEs. The response to two or more different stimuli enables multi-functionality within a single DAE molecule, which would facilitate complex logic-gate operations, multimode data storage, and increased information density. Herein, the recent advances in DAE systems utilizing stimuli "beyond photo" to trigger the isomerization processes from three perspectives: acidochromism, thermochromism, and electrochromism are reviewed. Emphasis is placed on the molecule design strategies and the underlying mechanisms for cyclization and cycloreversion processes addressed by the alternative stimulus. Then the noticeable applications made in multi-stimuli responsive DAE systems are summarized. Additionally, the challenges and opportunities of DAE switches driven by stimuli "beyond photo" in the future are also discussed.

Indexed as

acidochromismdiaryletheneselectrochromismphotochromismthermochromism

Identifiers

PMID39488786
PMCPMC11672267

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.