Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39488608›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

Effect of CD4 count on Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection rates in people living with HIV: a comparative study in prison and community.

Peng Lu, Yilin Lian, Zhongqi Li, Kai Wu, Zhuping Xu, Hao Xue, Jincheng Li, Xing Zhang, Rong Wang, Xiaoyan Ding and 5 more

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Peng LuDepartment of Chronic Communicable Disease, Jiangsu Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 172 Jiangsu Rd, Nanjing, 210009, Jiangsu Province, People's Republic of China.
Yilin LianSchool of Public Health, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, People's Republic of China.
Zhongqi LiDepartment of Chronic Communicable Disease, Jiangsu Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 172 Jiangsu Rd, Nanjing, 210009, Jiangsu Province, People's Republic of China.
Kai WuCentral Hospital, Jiangsu Prison Administration, Changzhou, Jiangsu Province, People's Republic of China.
Zhuping XuDepartment of Chronic Communicable Disease, Wuxi City Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, People's Republic of China.
Hao XueDepartment of Chronic Communicable Disease, Yancheng City Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Yancheng, Jiangsu Province, People's Republic of China.
Jincheng LiDepartment of Chronic Communicable Disease, Yangzhou City Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province, People's Republic of China.
Xing ZhangDepartment of Chronic Communicable Disease, Changzhou City Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Changzhou, Jiangsu Province, People's Republic of China.
Rong WangDepartment of Chronic Communicable Disease, Nanjing City Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, People's Republic of China.
Xiaoyan DingDepartment of Chronic Communicable Disease, Jiangsu Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 172 Jiangsu Rd, Nanjing, 210009, Jiangsu Province, People's Republic of China.
Jingjing PanDepartment of Chronic Communicable Disease, Jiangsu Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 172 Jiangsu Rd, Nanjing, 210009, Jiangsu Province, People's Republic of China.
Hui DingDepartment of Chronic Communicable Disease, Jiangsu Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 172 Jiangsu Rd, Nanjing, 210009, Jiangsu Province, People's Republic of China.
Qiao LiuDepartment of Chronic Communicable Disease, Jiangsu Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 172 Jiangsu Rd, Nanjing, 210009, Jiangsu Province, People's Republic of China. liuqiaonjmu@163.com.
Limei ZhuDepartment of Chronic Communicable Disease, Jiangsu Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 172 Jiangsu Rd, Nanjing, 210009, Jiangsu Province, People's Republic of China. lilyam0921@163.com.
Haitao YangDepartment of Chronic Communicable Disease, Jiangsu Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 172 Jiangsu Rd, Nanjing, 210009, Jiangsu Province, People's Republic of China.

Funding

Jiangsu Province Preventive Medicine Research Topic Surface Project Ym2023039Jiangsu Provincial Association for Science and Technology Youth Science and Technology Talent Support Project JSTJ-2023-WJ007Jiangsu Provincial Medical Key Discipline ZDXK202250
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To evaluate the impact of the CD4 count on ESAT6-CFP10 (EC) skin test, QuantiFERON-TB Gold In-tube test (QFT) and tuberculin skin test (TST) in a large prison and communities in Jiangsu Province among people living with HIV (PLHIV). Participants in communities were tested with the QFT and EC skin test and in prison were tested with the QFT, TST and EC skin test. A 4-knotted restricted cubic spline fitted for Logistic models was used to explore the cutoff point of CD4 count and the associations between changes in CD4 count and Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M.tb) infection. Among 1,815 PLHIV included, 19.3% (350) were from prisons and 80.7% (1465) were identified through community screenings. M.tb infection rates were 12.2% and 8.3% through QFT and EC tests, respectively. Odd Ratios (ORs) for infection increased with CD4 counts, peaking at 618 cells/mm

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsMycobacterium tuberculosisPrisonsTuberculosisAdultCD4 Lymphocyte CountChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrisonersTuberculin TestCD4ESAT6-CFP10HIVPrisonTuberculosisTuberculosis infection

Identifiers

PMID39488608
PMCPMC11531519

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.