Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39488606›Full record

Trial reportScientific reports2024

A randomized controlled trial on the impact of a specialized training program on anxiety and perceived pain in infertile women undergoing hysterosalpingography.

Zahra Daneshfar, Shahideh Jahanian Sadatmahalleh, Seyedeh Zahra Hosseini, Fatemeh Alhani, Firouzeh Ahmadi, Atefeh Omrani

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Zahra DaneshfarReproductive Health, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Ramsar Campus, Ramsar, Iran.
Shahideh Jahanian SadatmahallehDepartment of Reproductive Health and Midwifery, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Jalal Al-Ahmad Highway, Nasr Bridge, Tehran, 14115-111, Iran. Shahideh.Jahanian@modares.ac.ir.
Seyedeh Zahra HosseiniDepartment of Reproductive Health and Midwifery, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Jalal Al-Ahmad Highway, Nasr Bridge, Tehran, 14115-111, Iran.
Fatemeh AlhaniDepartment of Nursing, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.
Firouzeh AhmadiDepartment of Reproductive Imaging, Reproductive Biomedicine Research Center, Royan Institute for Reproductive BiomedicineACECR, Resalat Highway, End of North Bani Hashem St., East Hafez St., Royan Institute, Tehran, 1665659911, Iran. Dr.ahmadi1390@gmail.com.
Atefeh OmraniFaculty of Education and Society, Department of Health and Social Care, University of Sunderland in London, London, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hysterosalpingography (HSG) is a minimally invasive procedure that can be painful. This study aimed to examine the impact of a tailored training program on anxiety and perceived pain intensity in infertile women undergoing HSG. This research was a clinical trial involving 86 infertile women who were candidates for HSG and conducted at the radiology department of the Royan Infertility Center in Tehran, Iran, between November 22, 2021, to March 11, 2023.The participants were divided into two groups:43 women in the intervention group and 43 women in the control group. The randomization of the samples was carried out using a random number table. The women in the intervention group received two face-to-face group training sessions. Data were collected using valid questionnaires. Additionally, the heart rate and blood pressure of the participants were recorded. Data analysis showed the training intervention was significantly associated with reducing anxiety levels, perceived pain, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, and heart rate in women undergoing HSG (p < 0.05). These findings support the use of structured training interventions to improve the overall experience and outcomes for patients undergoing HSG.Trial Registration Number: IRCT20150905023897N4.

Indexed as

AnxietyHysterosalpingographyInfertility, FemaleAdultBlood PressureFemaleHeart RateHumansIranPainPain PerceptionAnxietyDesigned trainingFace- to-face trainingHysterosalpingographyInfertility

Identifiers

PMID39488606
PMCPMC11531497

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.