Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39488536›Full record

ArticleNature communications2024

Ultraflat Cu(111) foils by surface acoustic wave-assisted annealing.

Bo Tian, Junzhu Li, Qingxiao Wang, Abdus Samad, Yue Yuan, Mohamed Nejib Hedhili, Arun Jangir, Marco Gruenewald, Mario Lanza, Udo Schwingenschlögl and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Bo Tian *School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 639798, Singapore. botianlab@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1575-0491
Junzhu Li *School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 639798, Singapore.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3417-5699
Qingxiao WangImaging and Characterization Core Lab, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal, 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia.
Abdus SamadPhysical Science and Engineering Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal, 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1018-7078
Yue YuanPhysical Science and Engineering Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal, 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7249-0411
Mohamed Nejib HedhiliImaging and Characterization Core Lab, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal, 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia.
Arun JangirPhysical Science and Engineering Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal, 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia.
Marco GruenewaldInstitute of Solid State Physics (IFK), Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Jena, 07743, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1545-7831
Mario LanzaPhysical Science and Engineering Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal, 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4756-8632
Udo SchwingenschlöglPhysical Science and Engineering Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal, 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4179-7231
Torsten FritzInstitute of Solid State Physics (IFK), Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Jena, 07743, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6904-1909
Xixiang ZhangPhysical Science and Engineering Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal, 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia. xixiang.zhang@kaust.edu.sa.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3478-6414
Zheng LiuSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 639798, Singapore. z.liu@ntu.edu.sg.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8825-7198

Funding

National Research Foundation Singapore (National Research Foundation-Prime Minister's office, Republic of Singapore) AISG2-GC-2023-009
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ultraflat metal foils are essential for semiconductor nanoelectronics applications and nanomaterial epitaxial growth. Numerous efforts have been devoted to metal surface engineering studies in the past decades. However, various challenges persist, including size limitations, polishing non-uniformities, and undesired contaminants. Thus, further exploration of advanced metal surface treatment techniques is essential. Here, we report a physical strategy that utilizes surface acoustic wave assisted annealing to flatten metal foils by eliminating the surface steps, eventually transforming commercial rough metal foils into ultraflat substrates. Large-area, high-quality, smooth 2D materials, including graphene and hexagonal boron nitride (hBN), were successfully grown on the resulting flat metal substrates. Further investigation into the oxidation of 2D-material-coated metal foils, both rough and flat, revealed that the hBN-coated flat metal foil exhibits enhanced anti-corrosion properties. Molecular dynamics simulations and density functional theory validate our experimental observations.

Identifiers

PMID39488536
PMCPMC11531502

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.