Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39488534›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

Mathematical modeling and analysis of the co-dynamics of crime and drug abuse.

Dejen Ketema Mamo, Mathew Ngugi Kinyanjui, Shewafera Wondimagegnhu Teklu, Gizachew Kefelew Hailu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Dejen Ketema Mamo *Department of Mathematics, Debre Berhan University, 445, Debre Berhan, Ethiopia. ketemadejen@gmail.com.
Mathew Ngugi Kinyanjui *Department of Pure and Applied Mathematics, Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology, Nairobi, Kenya.
Shewafera Wondimagegnhu Teklu *Department of Mathematics, Debre Berhan University, 445, Debre Berhan, Ethiopia.
Gizachew Kefelew Hailu *Department of Mathematics, Debre Berhan University, 445, Debre Berhan, Ethiopia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study explores the dynamics of crime and substance abuse within a population by developing a novel mathematical model that integrates social interactions, rehabilitation efforts, and relapse probabilities. The model introduces a critical metric, the control reproduction number [Formula: see text], to quantify the invasion threshold for these behaviors. The findings reveal that the crime/substance-free equilibrium is globally asymptotically stable when [Formula: see text]. At the same time, entrenched equilibria become stable where [Formula: see text]. Additionally, the model predicts the potential for a co-existent equilibrium where crime/substance abuse and a free state can coexist if all reproduction numbers exceed unity. Sensitivity analysis identifies key factors influencing [Formula: see text], including behavioral transmission, internal progression rates, intervention efficacy, and recovery/relapse probabilities. Numerical simulations validate theoretical predictions regarding the stability of different equilibria, highlighting the critical importance of interventions targeting transmission reduction and rehabilitation efficiency. The research underscores the significance of understanding invasion dynamics for the coexistence of behaviors. It demonstrates the utility of mathematical modeling in elucidating the spread of social phenomena and informing effective control strategies.

Indexed as

CrimeModels, TheoreticalSubstance-Related DisordersHumansCo-occurrence dynamicsCrimeNumerical resultsSensitivity analysisStability analysisSubstance abuse

Identifiers

PMID39488534
PMCPMC11531553

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.