Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39488433›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2024

Evaluating the effectiveness of recovery-oriented interventions for youth who vape nicotine: a systematic review protocol.

Demo Kaltabanis, Victoria Smye, Abe Oudshoorn, Kimberley T Jackson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Demo KaltabanisArthur Labatt Family School of Nursing, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada dkaltaba@uwo.ca.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-8044-6719
Victoria SmyeArthur Labatt Family School of Nursing, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada.
Abe OudshoornArthur Labatt Family School of Nursing, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0277-8724
Kimberley T JacksonArthur Labatt Family School of Nursing, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6541-6213

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe increase in nicotine vaping among youth has emerged as a critical public health concern. Vaping among youth is linked to adverse health outcomes, including nicotine addiction, cardiovascular and pulmonary diseases and mental health challenges. Recently, there has been a growing demand for research to expand on treatments to enhance the recovery process from vaping nicotine in youth. To this date, no comprehensive review identifies all interventions available for vaping recovery and compares their effectiveness in youth. This proposed systematic review seeks to identify all recovery-oriented interventions for youth aged 10-24 that facilitate vaping recovery and evaluate the measured effectiveness. This review will serve to support healthcare practitioners, nurses and policymakers to further understand recovery interventions and aid in improving vaping recovery among youth. METHOD AND ANALYSIS: This protocol, registered with PROSPERO, adheres to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis Protocol (PRISMA-P) framework, and the final review will adhere to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) guidelines to ensure quality and replicability. The review will comprise studies including youth aged 10-24 engaging in nicotine vaping. A comprehensive search will be conducted across MEDLINE, Embase, PsycINFO, Scopus and CINAHL, with no restrictions on the date range due to the recency of the topic. Two independent reviewers will screen the identified research for eligibility at the title and abstract levels, with any disagreements resolved by a third reviewer. The review will include randomised control trials and quasi-experimental studies. Full-text review and data extraction will be standardised and completed by the primary researcher. Additionally, studies will be assessed for quality and potential biases. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: Given that this is a review of existing literature, no ethics approval is required. The focus on youth necessitates careful consideration of ethical standards. This review is committed to contributing responsibly to public health knowledge regarding youth vaping recovery. The results from this review will be disseminated through publication in an open-access, peer-reviewed journal and likely through posters and presentations at scientific conferences. PROSPERO REGISTRATION NUMBER: CRD42024543994.

Indexed as

Research DesignSystematic Reviews as TopicVapingAdolescentChildElectronic Nicotine Delivery SystemsHumansNicotineTobacco Use DisorderYoung AdultNicotineAdolescentEPIDEMIOLOGYInhalationPaediatric thoracic medicinePUBLIC HEALTHSystematic Review

Identifiers

PMID39488433
PMCPMC11535692

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.