Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39487991›Full record

ArticleJournal of experimental botany2025

Host-dependent specialized metabolism of nitrogen export in actinorhizal nodules induced by diazotrophic Actinomycetota Frankia cluster-2.

Fede Berckx, Thanh Van Nguyen, Rolf Hilker, Daniel Wibberg, Kai Battenberg, Jörn Kalinowski, Alison Berry, Katharina Pawlowski

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of experimental botany, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Fede BerckxDepartment of Ecology, Environment and Plant Science, Stockholm University, 106 91 Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-2587-6140
Thanh Van NguyenDepartment of Ecology, Environment and Plant Science, Stockholm University, 106 91 Stockholm, Sweden.
Rolf HilkerGerman Center for Infection Research, Institute for Medical Microbiology, Justus Liebig University Giessen, D-35392 Giessen, Germany.
Daniel WibbergCenter for Biotechnology (CeBiTec), Bielefeld University, D-33615 Bielefeld, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-1331-4311
Kai BattenbergDepartment of Plant Sciences, University of California Davis, Davis, CA 95616, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7517-2657
Jörn KalinowskiCenter for Biotechnology (CeBiTec), Bielefeld University, D-33615 Bielefeld, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-9052-1998
Alison BerryDepartment of Plant Sciences, University of California Davis, Davis, CA 95616, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9339-3082
Katharina PawlowskiDepartment of Ecology, Environment and Plant Science, Stockholm University, 106 91 Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-2693-885X

Funding

Swedish Research Council VR2012-03061 and VR2019-05540U.S. Department of Agriculture USDA-NIFA-CA-D-PLS-2173-H
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Frankia cluster-2 strains are diazotrophs that engage in root nodule symbiosis with actinorhizal plants of the Cucurbitales and the Rosales. Previous studies have shown that an assimilated nitrogen source, presumably arginine, is exported to the host in nodules of Datisca glomerata (Cucurbitales), while a different metabolite is exported in the nodules of Ceanothus thyrsiflorus (Rosales). To investigate if an assimilated nitrogen form is commonly exported to the host by cluster-2 strains, and which metabolite would be exported in Ceanothus, we analysed gene expression levels, metabolite profiles, and enzyme activities in nodules. We conclude that the export of assimilated nitrogen in symbiosis seems to be a common feature for Frankia cluster-2 strains, but the source of nitrogen is host dependent. The export of assimilated ammonium to the host suggests that 2-oxoglutarate is drawn from the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle at a high rate. This specialized metabolism obviates the need for the reductive branch of the TCA cycle. We found that several genes encoding enzymes of central carbon and nitrogen metabolism were lacking in Frankia cluster-2 genomes: the glyoxylate shunt and succinate semialdehyde dehydrogenase. This led to a linearization of the TCA cycle, and we hypothesized that this could explain the low saprotrophic potential of Frankia cluster-2.

Indexed as

FrankiaNitrogenRoot Nodules, PlantNitrogen FixationSymbiosisNitrogenActinorhizal symbiosisFrankiaGS synthetasenitrogenaseroot nodulessuccinic semialdehyde dehydrogenaseTCA cycle

Identifiers

PMID39487991
PMCPMC11850969

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.