Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39487958›Full record

ArticleEpilepsia open2024

Direct visualization of microwires in hybrid depth electrodes using high-resolution photon-counting CT.

Steven Smeijers, Walter Coudyzer, Elina Keirse, Vasiliki Bougou, Thomas Decramer, Tom Theys

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Epilepsia open, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Steven SmeijersDepartment of Neurosurgery, UZ Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3548-1022
Walter CoudyzerDepartment of Radiology, UZ Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Elina KeirseResearch Group Experimental Neurosurgery and Neuroanatomy, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Vasiliki BougouResearch Group Experimental Neurosurgery and Neuroanatomy, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Thomas DecramerDepartment of Neurosurgery, UZ Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Tom TheysDepartment of Neurosurgery, UZ Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.

Funding

Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek 11K8923NFonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek 1830722N
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hybrid depth electrodes are increasingly being used for epilepsy monitoring and human neurophysiology research. Microwires extending from the tip of the Behnke-Fried (BF) electrode into (sub)cortical areas allow to isolate single neurons and perform microstimulation. Conventional CT or MRI visualize the entire microwire bundle as an artifact extending from the BF electrode tip with low resolution, without proper identification of individual microwires. We illustrate the first direct visualization method of individual microwires using high-resolution photon-counting CT (PCCT). Coregistration of the PCCT scan with a preoperative MRI can visualize individual wires directly in cortex, which is an advantage as it provides feedback on the accuracy of the implantation method and can guide future implantations. This PCCT technique allows for accurately depicting individual microwires which could be relevant for neuroscientific research through improved visualization and implantation of specific cortical and subcortical brain areas. PLAIN LANGUAGE SUMMARY: Researchers are using hybrid depth electrodes to study epilepsy and brain activity. These electrodes, called Behnke-Fried (BF) electrodes, have microwires at the tip that can record single neurons and stimulate brain areas. Regular CT or MRI scans do not show the individual microwires clearly. The authors use a new high-resolution photon-counting CT (PCCT) technique, which can show each individual microwire in the brain. By combining PCCT with MRI, the authors can precisely see where the microwires are located. This could improve future implantation surgeries and brain research.

Indexed as

Electrodes, ImplantedMagnetic Resonance ImagingTomography, X-Ray ComputedElectroencephalographyEpilepsyHumansMicroelectrodesBehnke‐Fried electrodeepilepsyhybrid depth electrodesmicroelectrodesphoton‐counting CT (PCCT)visualization

Identifiers

PMID39487958
PMCPMC11633708

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.