Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39487770›Full record

ArticleThe Hastings Center report2024

Preventive Human Genome Editing and Enhancement: Candidate Criteria for Governance.

Eric Juengst, Michael A Flatt, John M Conley, Arlene Davis, Gail Henderson, Douglas MacKay, Rami Major, Rebecca L Walker, R Jean Cadigan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Hastings Center report, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Eric Juengst
Michael A Flatt
John M Conley
Arlene Davis
Gail Henderson
Douglas MacKay
Rami Major
Rebecca L Walker
R Jean Cadigan

Funding

Incidental Enhancement: Addressing a Neglected Policy Issue in Human Genome EditingR01HG010661 · NHGRI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI CADIGAN, ROSEMARY JEAN · 2020 to 2023
$3.1M
National Institutes of Health's National Human Genome Research Institute 1R01HG010661-01A1NHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG010661
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

While somatic cell editing to treat disease is widely accepted, the use of human genome editing for "enhancement" remains contested. Scientists and policy-makers routinely cite the prospect of enhancement as a salient ethical challenge for human genome editing research. If preventive genome editing projects are perceived as pursuing human enhancement, they could face heightened barriers to scientific, public, and regulatory approval. This article outlines what we call "preventive strengthening research" (or "PSR") to explore, through this example, how working to strengthen individuals' resistance to disease beyond what biomedicine considers to be the human functional range may be interpreted as pursuing human enhancement. Those involved in developing guidance for PSR will need to navigate the interface between preventive goals and enhancement implications. This article identifies and critiques three of these ideas in the interest of anticipating the wider emergence of PSR and the need for a normative approach for its pursuit. All three "candidate criteria" merit attention, but each also faces challenges that will need to be addressed as further research policy is developed.

Indexed as

Gene EditingGenome, HumanHumansbioethicsenhancementhuman genome editingprevalencepreventive strengtheningpublic dialoguereversibility

Identifiers

PMID39487770
PMCPMC12136717

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.