Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39487681›Full record

ArticleJournal of animal science2025

Pregnancy affects maternal performance, feed intake, and digestion kinetics parameters in beef heifers.

Gabriel Miranda Moreira, Gleidson Luz Aguiar, Javier Andrés Moreno Meneses, Karolina Batista Nascimento, Germán Darío Ramírez-Zamudio, Thais Correia Costa, Marcio de Souza Duarte, Daniel Rume Casagrande, Mateus Pies Gionbelli

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of animal science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Gabriel Miranda MoreiraDepartment of Animal Science, Universidade Federal de Lavras, Lavras, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Gleidson Luz AguiarDepartment of Animal Science, Universidade Federal de Lavras, Lavras, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Javier Andrés Moreno MenesesDepartment of Medicine Veterinary and Animal Science, Universidad de Ciencias Aplicadas y Ambientales, Cartagena, Bolivar, Colombia.
Karolina Batista NascimentoDepartment of Animal Science, Universidade Federal de Lavras, Lavras, Minas Gerais, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-5425-700X
Germán Darío Ramírez-ZamudioDepartment of Animal Science, Universidade Federal de Lavras, Lavras, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Thais Correia CostaDepartment of Animal Science, Universidade Federal de Lavras, Lavras, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Marcio de Souza DuarteDepartment of Animal Biosciences, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON, Canada N1G2W1.ORCID 0000-0002-5795-6420
Daniel Rume CasagrandeDepartment of Animal Science, Universidade Federal de Lavras, Lavras, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Mateus Pies GionbelliDepartment of Animal Science, Universidade Federal de Lavras, Lavras, Minas Gerais, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-5168-4794

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to quantify the effects of physiological status (PS) and the potential interaction of this factor with days of pregnancy (DOP) on beef heifers' weight variation, intake, and digestion kinetics. Twelve rumen-cannulated zebu beef heifers (n = 7 pregnant; n = 5 nonpregnant) were used. Heifers were placed in individual pens and fed medium-quality corn silage plus a protein-based supplement. Heifers' body weight was assessed at the beginning and end of each collection period. The feed intake was measured daily. Target outcomes were evaluated at 107, 170, 208, 240, 267, and 286 DOP. The apparent total-tract digestibility was determined considering the fecal spot collection, during 5 d within each collection period. Omasal and ruminal digesta samples were collected at 107, 208, and 267 DOP for determination of partial digestibilities and diet component outflow. For these purposes, Co-EDTA and indigestible neutral detergent fiber (iNDF) were used as indicators. All data were analyzed using a mixed model framework, considering the PS and DOP as fixed effects and the animal as a random effect. Significant differences were declared when P ≤ 0.05. Pregnant heifers showed an increase in body reserves (+35 kg) from 107 to 240 DOP, but experienced a decrease in shrunk body weight (-36 kg) from 240 to 286 DOP. The intake of dry matter (DM), organic matter (OM), crude protein (CP), and ash- and protein-free neutral detergent fiber (apNDF) increased as pregnancy progressed (P < 0.04). The apparent total-tract digestibility of DM tended to be lower (P = 0.09), and the apparent total-tract digestibility of apNDF was reduced (P < 0.01) in pregnant heifers. The digestibility of CP was higher (P < 0.01) on days 267 and 286 in pregnant cows compared to nonpregnant heifers. The ruminal digestibility of OM tended to be lower (P = 0.09) in pregnant beef heifers, while the ruminal digestibility of apNDF was lower (P = 0.02) in pregnant heifers compared to nonpregnant ones. The ruminal pool of wet matter and DM was lower (P ≤ 0.01) in pregnant heifers at 267 DOP. In all periods, the outflow tended to be greater (P = 0.06) in pregnant heifers compared to nonpregnant heifers. Pregnant beef heifers exhibited a faster (P = 0.01) digesta passage rate during late gestation. In conclusion, late-gestating beef heifers are less efficient in extracting energy from feed compared to nonpregnant animals.

Indexed as

DigestionEatingAnimal FeedAnimal Nutritional Physiological PhenomenaAnimalsCattleDietFemalePregnancydry matter intakegestationpassage rateruminal capacityruminal digestibilityruminal retention time

Identifiers

PMID39487681
PMCPMC11723833

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.