Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39487482›Full record

ArticleCardiovascular diabetology2024

Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease in patients with type 2 diabetes: risk of heart failure.

Rosa Oh, Gyuri Kim, Kyu-Na Lee, So Hyun Cho, Ji Yoon Kim, Seohyun Kim, You-Bin Lee, Sang-Man Jin, Kyu Yeon Hur, Kyungdo Han and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cardiovascular diabetology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Rosa Oh *Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, 81 Irwon-ro, Gangnam-gu, Seoul, 06351, Republic of Korea.
Gyuri Kim *Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, 81 Irwon-ro, Gangnam-gu, Seoul, 06351, Republic of Korea.
Kyu-Na LeeDepartment of Biomedicine and Health Sciences, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
So Hyun ChoDepartment of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, 81 Irwon-ro, Gangnam-gu, Seoul, 06351, Republic of Korea.
Ji Yoon KimDepartment of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, 81 Irwon-ro, Gangnam-gu, Seoul, 06351, Republic of Korea.
Seohyun KimDepartment of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, 81 Irwon-ro, Gangnam-gu, Seoul, 06351, Republic of Korea.
You-Bin LeeDepartment of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, 81 Irwon-ro, Gangnam-gu, Seoul, 06351, Republic of Korea.
Sang-Man JinDepartment of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, 81 Irwon-ro, Gangnam-gu, Seoul, 06351, Republic of Korea.
Kyu Yeon HurDepartment of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, 81 Irwon-ro, Gangnam-gu, Seoul, 06351, Republic of Korea.
Kyungdo HanDepartment of Statistics and Actuarial Science, Soongsil University, 369, Sangdo-ro, Dongjak-gu, Seoul, 06978, Republic of Korea. hkd917@naver.com.
Jae Hyeon KimDepartment of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, 81 Irwon-ro, Gangnam-gu, Seoul, 06351, Republic of Korea. jaehyeonmd.kim@samsung.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsThe association between metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) and cardiovascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is unclear. This study aimed to investigate the impact of spectrum of SLD on the risk of heart failure and cardiovascular (CV) mortality in patients with T2DM.

methodsIn a nationwide cohort study, 2,745,689 adults with T2DM were followed from 2009 to 2012 until 2018. Participants were categorized into no steatotic liver disease (no SLD) and SLD groups. The SLD group was stratified based on metabolic risk factors, alcohol consumption and viral hepatitis. Cox proportional hazards models were used to estimate hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for heart failure (HF) and CV mortality risk.

resultsThe prevalence of MASLD, metabolic alcohol-associated liver disease (MetALD), alcohol-associated liver disease with metabolic dysfunction (ALD with MD) and MASLD with viral hepatitis (VH) was 49.6%, 7.2%, 2.3%, and 2.0%. Individuals with MASLD (adjusted HR [aHR], 1.11), MetALD (aHR, 1.14), ALD with MD (aHR, 1.32) and MASLD with VH (aHR, 1.12) had a higher risk of developing HF compared with the no SLD group. The risk of CV mortality was also increased in those with SLD groups compared to those with no SLD. The risk of new-onset HF and CV mortality showed a J-shaped association with alcohol consumption regardless of SLD status.

conclusionSLD is independent risk factor of new-onset HF and CV mortality in persons with T2DM, and alcohol consumption has a J-shaped association with risk of HF and CV mortality, regardless of SLD status.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Heart FailureAdultAgedAlcohol DrinkingDatabases, FactualFemaleHepatitis, Viral, HumanHumansLiver Diseases, AlcoholicMaleMiddle AgedNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseasePrevalencePrognosisRisk AssessmentCardiovascular mortalityHeart failureSteatotic liver diseaseType 2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID39487482
PMCPMC11531181

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.