Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39487473›Full record

ArticleAnnals of general psychiatry2024

Assessing suicidality in adult ADHD patients: prevalence and related factors : Suicidality in adult ADHD patients.

Gabriele Di Salvo, Camilla Perotti, Lorenzo Filippo, Camilla Garrone, Gianluca Rosso, Giuseppe Maina

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Article in Annals of general psychiatry, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Gabriele Di SalvoDepartment of Neurosciences "Rita Levi Montalcini", University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Camilla PerottiDepartment of Neurosciences "Rita Levi Montalcini", University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Lorenzo FilippoDepartment of Neurosciences "Rita Levi Montalcini", University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Camilla GarroneDepartment of Neurosciences "Rita Levi Montalcini", University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Gianluca RossoDepartment of Neurosciences "Rita Levi Montalcini", University of Turin, Turin, Italy. gianluca.rosso@unito.it.
Giuseppe MainaDepartment of Neurosciences "Rita Levi Montalcini", University of Turin, Turin, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe association between Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and suicidality has been subject of growing interest for research in the latest years. Suicidality was generally assessed categorically and without the use of validated instruments, leading to heterogeneous or even conflicting evidence. The prevalence of both suicidal ideation and attempts varies considerably, and the associated risk factors remain unclear. Our study investigated suicidality in ADHD using a dimensional approach and a validated and internationally recognized instrument. Our primary aim was to evaluate the prevalence of suicidal ideation (SI), severe suicidal ideation (SSI), suicidal behavior (SB) and non suicidal self-injury behavior (NSSIB) in a sample of adult patients with ADHD. The second objective was to identify sociodemographic and clinical features associated with increased risk of suicidality in these patients.

methodsThe sample included 74 adult patients with clinical diagnosis of ADHD. Suicidality was assessed by administering the Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale. Logistic regressions were used to examine predictors of SI, SSI, SB and NSSIB.

resultsThe lifetime prevalence of SI and SSI were 59.5% and 16.2%, respectively. The 9.5% of patients showed lifetime SB, while NSSIB was found in 10.8% of the subjects. Lifetime SI was associated with severity of inattentive symptoms during adulthood, low self-esteem and impairment in social functioning. Lifetime SSI appeared related to severity of inattentive symptoms during childhood, attentional impulsiveness and number of hospitalizations, while physical activity appeared to be protective. The prevalence of lifetime SB and NSSIB did not appear significantly related to any socio-demographic or clinical feature.

conclusionsAdults with ADHD should be considered at risk of suicide and it is important to determine which patients are at higher risk, in order to guide preventive interventions. The association between ADHD and suicidal ideation did not appear to be influenced by psychiatric comorbidities, but rather by inattention itself, which represents the core symptom of ADHD.

Indexed as

Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorderRisk factorsSuicidal behaviorSuicidal ideationSuicide attempts

Identifiers

PMID39487473
PMCPMC11531106

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