Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39487450›Full record

ArticleBMC nephrology2024

Association between perioperative platelet distribution width changes and postoperative acute kidney injury in patients with renal insufficiency: a retrospective study.

Yiqi Su, Xialian Xu, Zhe Luo, Yi Fang, Shaomin Gong, Jie Teng, Xiaoqiang Ding, Jiarui Xu, Wuhua Jiang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC nephrology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Yiqi SuDepartment of Nephrology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, No 180 Fenglin Rd, Shanghai, China.
Xialian XuDepartment of Nephrology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, No 180 Fenglin Rd, Shanghai, China.
Zhe LuoDepartment of Cardiac Surgery Intensive Care Unit, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Yi FangDepartment of Nephrology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, No 180 Fenglin Rd, Shanghai, China.
Shaomin GongDepartment of Nephrology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, No 180 Fenglin Rd, Shanghai, China.
Jie TengDepartment of Nephrology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, No 180 Fenglin Rd, Shanghai, China.
Xiaoqiang DingDepartment of Nephrology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, No 180 Fenglin Rd, Shanghai, China. ding.xiaoqiang@zs-hospital.sh.cn.
Jiarui XuDepartment of Nephrology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, No 180 Fenglin Rd, Shanghai, China. xujiarui1984@protonmail.com.
Wuhua JiangDepartment of Nephrology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, No 180 Fenglin Rd, Shanghai, China. jiang.wuhua@zs-hospital.sh.cn.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82102289Natural Science Foundation of Xiamen 3502Z20227114Nature Science Foundation of Xiamen 2022J011419scientific and technological Innovation Community project 21002411500Shanghai Hospital Association X2022185Shanghai Shenkang Hospital Development Center SHDC2202230
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAcute kidney injury (AKI) is a major complication following cardiac surgery with a high incidence in those with existing kidney dysfunction. Platelet distribution width (PDW) reflects variability in platelet size and serves as an indicator of platelet activation. Recent investigations linked PDW changes to kidney pathology, suggesting its utility in identifying individuals at risk for AKI, thus necessitating exploration of its predictive value.

methodsPatients with preoperative renal dysfunction [15 ≤ estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) < 60 ml/min/1.73m

resultsAKI occurred in 53.10% (513/966) of patients, accompanied by significant PDW increases in cases of AKI (P < 0.001). After adjusting confounders, dPDW was identified as a significant risk factor for AKI [odds ratio (OR) = 1.09, 95% confidence interval (CI): (1.02 ~ 1.16), P = 0.012]. Patients in the highest dPDW quartile (Q4) had a 195% higher AKI risk compared to those in the lowest quartile (Q1) (OR = 2.95, 95% CI:1.78 ∼ 4.90, P < 0.001). Trend analysis indicates that the risk of AKI increased with higher dPDW quartiles (P for trend < 0.001). Youden index showed that dRDW = 1.1 was identified as the optimal diagnostic cut-off value for AKI. Subgroup analyses and interaction tests showed a robust association between dPDW and AKI in all subgroups (P for interaction > 0.05).

conclusionsThis study underscored perioperative PDW changes as a significant predictor of postoperative AKI in patients with renal insufficiency, highlighting its potential in refining risk stratification and management strategies. CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: Not applicable for this observational retrospective study.

Indexed as

Acute Kidney InjuryPostoperative ComplicationsAgedBlood PlateletsCardiac Surgical ProceduresFemaleGlomerular Filtration RateHumansMaleMiddle AgedPerioperative PeriodRenal InsufficiencyRetrospective StudiesAcute kidney injuryCardiac surgeryPlatelet distribution widthRenal functionRisk factors

Identifiers

PMID39487450
PMCPMC11531174

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.