Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39487439›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2024

Obesity and dental caries in Saudi Arabia: a correlated study.

Meshal Aber Alonazi, Hmoud Ali Algarni, Mohammed Nasser Saleh Alqarni, Saud Hamdan Almaeen, Osama Khattak, Azhar Iqbal

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC oral health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Meshal Aber AlonaziDepartment of Restorative Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, Jouf University, Sakaka, 72345, Saudi Arabia.
Hmoud Ali AlgarniDepartment of Restorative Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, Jouf University, Sakaka, 72345, Saudi Arabia.
Mohammed Nasser Saleh AlqarniDepartment of Prosthetic Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, Jouf University, Sakaka, 72345, Saudi Arabia.
Saud Hamdan AlmaeenDepartment of Preventive Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, Jouf University, Sakaka, 72345, Saudi Arabia.
Osama KhattakDepartment of Restorative Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, Jouf University, Sakaka, 72345, Saudi Arabia. dr.osama.khattak@jodent.org.
Azhar IqbalDepartment of Restorative Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, Jouf University, Sakaka, 72345, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundObesity and dental caries are two major global public health concerns. There have been conflicting reports about the relationship between obesity and dental caries. This study intends to examine the link between obesity and dental caries across the five regions of Saudi Arabia.

methodsThe study involved 380 participants, which was a cross-sectional survey, with an age range of 6 to 14. We distributed a self-reported questionnaire to assess the participants body mass index (BMI) and caries (dmft/DMFT). In this study, descriptive analysis, student t-test, one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA), and multiple linear regression analysis were used.

resultsThe study comprised 380 respondents, consisting of females (60.8%) and males (39.2%), with a mean age of 9.1 years and mean BMI of 26.3. The prevalence of caries among the study respondents was 66.6% (Table 2), and this prevalence was higher among females (67.5%), those who consumed sugar more than six times (77.5%), those who brushed their teeth once per day (80.3%), those who used no dental floss (68.4%), those who did not use mouthwash or rinse (68.4%), and those in the east and center regions (100%). The obese possess a statistically significant (P < 0.05) higher mean dmft/DMFT (dmft = 8.00 and DMFT = 6.00). Furthermore, BMI had a negative influence on the DMFT score (b = -0.01, P = 0.776), which was not statistically significant.

conclusionParticipants categorized as obese demonstrated a notably higher mean dmft/DMFT in comparison to their non-obese counterparts. Although BMI showed a negative impact on the DMFT score, this association did not reach statistical significance.

Indexed as

Body Mass IndexDental CariesDMF IndexObesityAdolescentChildCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMalePrevalenceSaudi ArabiaAdolescentBody mass indexChildrenDental cariesObesity

Identifiers

PMID39487439
PMCPMC11529432

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.