Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39487408›Full record

ArticleBMC pediatrics2024

Clinical analysis and identification of pediatric patients with colonic ulceration.

Yaying You, Yijing Tao, Yanwen Xu, Yi Cao, Haixia Feng, Qingqing Wu, Ying Wang, Weihui Yan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pediatrics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. [Colonoscopy in infants: procedure and disease spectrum analysis of 184 cases].Zhongguo dang dai er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of contemporary pediatrics · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yaying You *Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Yijing Tao *Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Yanwen XuDivision of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Yi CaoDivision of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Haixia FengDivision of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Qingqing WuDivision of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Ying WangDivision of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, People's Republic of China. wangying_ssmu@126.com.
Weihui YanDivision of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, People's Republic of China. yanweihui@xinhuamed.com.cn.

Funding

Foundation of Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality 16ZR1428400National Natural Science Foundation of China 81701486
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA wide variety of diseases mimic inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). This study aimed to reduce the misdiagnosis among children with colonic ulcers.

methodsEighty-six pediatric patients with colonic ulcers detected by colonoscopy were enrolled in the retrospective study. Children were divided into different groups according to the final diagnosis. The clinical characteristics, laboratory examinations, endoscopic findings, and histopathological results were compared.

resultsIBD (n = 37) was just responsible for 43% of patients with colonic ulceration. Other diagnosis included autoimmune diseases (n = 9), infectious enteritis (n = 13), gastrointestinal allergy (n = 8), and other diseases (n = 19). Comparing IBD and non-IBD groups, children with IBD had a higher frequency of symptoms like weight loss/failure to thrive (P < 0.001), perianal lesions (P = 0.001), and oral ulcers (P = 0.022), and higher expression levels of platelet (P = 0.006), neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) (P = 0.001), erythrocyte sedimentation rate (P < 0.001), C-reactive protein (P < 0.001), Immunoglobulin G (P = 0.012), Interleukin-1β (P = 0.003), Interleukin-6 (P = 0.024) and TNF-α (P = 0.026), and a wider ulcer distribution in the lower gastrointestinal tract (LGIT) (P < 0.001). Expression levels of hemoglobin (P < 0.001) and albumin (P = 0.001) were lower in IBD patients. Multivariate analysis showed hemoglobin, NLR, Score of ulceration in LGIT, and pseudopolyps contributing to the diagnosis of pediatric IBD with colonic ulcers.

conclusionsWe displayed potential indicators to help diagnose pediatric IBD differentiating from other disorders with colonic ulcers more prudently.

Indexed as

Colonic DiseasesColonoscopyUlcerAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolDiagnosis, DifferentialDiagnostic ErrorsFemaleHumansInfantInflammatory Bowel DiseasesMaleRetrospective StudiesColonColonoscopyDiagnosisInflammatory bowel diseaseUlcer

Identifiers

PMID39487408
PMCPMC11529313

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.