Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39487336›Full record

ArticleCommunications chemistry2024

A cautionary tale of basic azo photoswitching in dichloromethane finally explained.

Coral Hillel, Sara Rough, Christopher J Barrett, William J Pietro, Ozzy Mermut

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications chemistry, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Coral HillelDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, York University, Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-7908-3360
Sara RoughDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, York University, Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-8760-623X
Christopher J BarrettDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, York University, Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6194-9066
William J PietroDepartment of Chemistry, York University, Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5083-2022
Ozzy MermutDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, York University, Toronto, ON, Canada. omermut@yorku.ca.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6211-9427

Funding

Canada First Research Excellence Fund (Fonds d'excellence en recherche Apogée Canada) CFREF-2015-00013Canada First Research Excellence Fund (Fonds d'excellence en recherche Apogée Canada) CFREF-2022-00010Canada Foundation for Innovation (Fondation canadienne pour l'innovation) 12939Canada Foundation for Innovation (Fondation canadienne pour l'innovation) 41723Gouvernement du Canada | Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (Conseil de Recherches en Sciences Naturelles et en Génie du Canada) ALLRP 570902-21Gouvernement du Canada | Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (Conseil de Recherches en Sciences Naturelles et en Génie du Canada) DGECR-2020-06539
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Many studies of azobenzene photoswitches are carried out in polar aprotic solvents as a first principles characterization of thermal isomerization. Among the most convenient polar aprotic solvents are chlorinated hydrocarbons, such as DCM. However, studies of azobenzene thermal isomerization in such solvents have led to spurious, inconclusive, and irreproducible results, even when scrupulously cleaned and dried, a phenomenon not well understood. We present the results of a comprehensive investigation into the root cause of this problem. We explain how irradiation of an azopyridine photoswitch with UV in DCM acts not just as a trigger for photoisomerization, but protonation of the pyridine moiety through photodecomposition of the solvent. Protonation markedly accelerates the thermal isomerization rate, and DFT calculations demonstrate that the singlet-triplet rotation mechanism assumed for many azo photoswitches is surprisingly abolished. This study implies exploitative advantages of photolytically-generated protons and finally explains the warning against using chlorinated solvent with UV irradiation in isomerization experiments.

Identifiers

PMID39487336
PMCPMC11530702

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.