Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39486886›Full record

ArticleGut2025

Pharmacological activation of STAT1-GSDME pyroptotic circuitry reinforces epigenetic immunotherapy for hepatocellular carcinoma.

Yalin Tu, Haoran Wu, Chengpeng Zhong, Yan Liu, Zhewen Xiong, Siyun Chen, Jing Wang, Patrick Pak-Chun Wong, Weiqin Yang, Zhixian Liang and 24 more

2 registry-linked trialsAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gut, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03419481 phase2active not recruitingnot on this map

A Clinical Trial of Pembrolizumab in Patients With Hepatitis B Virus-related Hepatocellular Carcinoma, With Parallel Study on Baseline and Serial Change in the Immune Environment

TypeinterventionalSponsorCCTURan2018 to 2027Enrolled30ConditionsHCCArmspembrolizumab
NCT05873244 phase2active not recruitingnot on this map

Epigenetic Therapeutics to Overcome Resistance Against Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors in Hepatocellular Carcinoma: A Proof-of-concept Clinical Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorStephen Chan LamRan2023 to 2028Enrolled26ConditionsHCCArmsZabadinostat (CXD101) and Geptanolimab, Lenvatinib and Sorafenib
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed.

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  10. Inhibition of LDHA promotes GSDME-dependent pyroptosis by activating RIG-I-like receptor signaling.Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death · 2026
    Article
  11. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

34 authors.

Yalin Tu *School of Biomedical Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Haoran Wu *School of Biomedical Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Chengpeng ZhongSchool of Biomedical Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Yan LiuSchool of Biomedical Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Zhewen XiongSchool of Biomedical Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Siyun ChenSchool of Biomedical Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Jing WangSchool of Biomedical Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Patrick Pak-Chun WongSchool of Biomedical Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Weiqin YangSchool of Biomedical Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Zhixian LiangSchool of Biomedical Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Jiahuan LuSchool of Biomedical Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Shufen ChenSchool of Biomedical Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Lingyun ZhangSchool of Biomedical Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Yu FengSchool of Biomedical Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Willis Wai-Yiu Si-TouSchool of Biomedical Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Baoyi YinSchool of Biomedical Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Yingnan LinSchool of Biomedical Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Jianxin LiangSchool of Biomedical Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.ORCID 0000-0002-6636-0872
Liying LiangDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Joaquim S L VongSchool of Biomedical Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Weida RenSchool of Biomedical Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Tsz Tung KwongDepartment of Clinical Oncology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Howard LeungDepartment of Anatomical and Cellular Pathology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Ka Fai ToDepartment of Anatomical and Cellular Pathology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Stephanie MaSchool of Biomedical Sciences, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.ORCID 0000-0002-2029-7943
Man TongSchool of Biomedical Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Hanyong SunDepartment of Liver Surgery, Renji Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University, School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Qiang XiaDepartment of Liver Surgery, Renji Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University, School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Jingying ZhouSchool of Biomedical Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.ORCID 0000-0002-9740-6159
David KerrNuffield Division of Clinical and Laboratory Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Nick La ThangueDepartment of Oncology, The University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Joseph J Y SungLee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0003-3125-5199
Stephen Lam ChanDepartment of Clinical Oncology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China alfredcheng@cuhk.edu.hk chanlam_stephen@cuhk.edu.hk.
Alfred Sze-Lok ChengSchool of Biomedical Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China alfredcheng@cuhk.edu.hk chanlam_stephen@cuhk.edu.hk.ORCID 0000-0001-5503-5882

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGenomic screening uncovered interferon-gamma (IFNγ) pathway defects in tumours refractory to immune checkpoint blockade (ICB). However, its non-mutational regulation and reversibility for therapeutic development remain less understood.

objectiveWe aimed to identify ICB resistance-associated druggable histone deacetylases (HDACs) and develop a readily translatable combination approach for patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).

designWe correlated the prognostic outcomes of HCC patients from a pembrolizumab trial (NCT03419481) with tumourous cell expressions of all HDAC isoforms by single-cell RNA sequencing. We investigated the therapeutic efficacy and mechanism of action of selective HDAC inhibition in 4 ICB-resistant orthotopic and spontaneous models using immune profiling, single-cell multiomics and chromatin immunoprecipitation-sequencing and verified by genetic modulations and co-culture systems.

resultsHCC patients showing higher

conclusionOur immunoepigenetic strategy harnesses IFNγ-mediated network to augment the cancer-immunity cycle, revealing a self-reinforcing STAT1-GSDME pyroptotic circuitry as the mechanistic basis for an ongoing phase-II trial to tackle ICB resistance (NCT05873244).

Indexed as

Carcinoma, HepatocellularImmunotherapyLiver NeoplasmsSTAT1 Transcription FactorAnimalsAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedClinical Trials, Phase II as TopicEpigenesis, GeneticHistone Deacetylase InhibitorsHumansImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsInterferon-gammaMiceAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedHistone Deacetylase InhibitorsImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsInterferon-gammapembrolizumabSTAT1 protein, humanSTAT1 Transcription FactorHEPATOCELLULAR CARCINOMAIMMUNOTHERAPYINTERFERON

Identifiers

PMID39486886
PMCPMC12013592

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.