Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39486818›Full record

Observational studyBMJ open2024

Correlation between illness perceptions and self-reported degree-of-worry in somatic ill patients in emergency care: a Danish cross-sectional study.

Andrea Nedergaard Jensen, Thomas Kallemose, Lisbeth Frostholm, Hejdi Gamst-Jensen

Registry-linked trialAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMJ open, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04226040 (Degree-of-worry and Illness Perception in Patients Suffering From Acute Illness in the Emergency Department), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04226040 completednot on this map

Degree-of-worry and Illness Perception in Patients Suffering From Acute Illness in the Emergency Department

Typeobservational_patient_registrySponsorHvidovre University HospitalRan2020 to 2020Enrolled944ConditionsAcute IllnessArmsDOW and illness perception
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Patterns of patient worry following major emergency abdominal surgery: a 180-day follow-up study.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Andrea Nedergaard JensenDepartment of Ophthalmology, Zealand University Hospital Roskilde, Roskilde, Denmark anneje@regionsjaelland.dk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4801-8202
Thomas KallemoseDepartment of Clinical Research, Copenhagen University Hospital - Amager and Hvidovre, Hvidovre, Denmark.
Lisbeth FrostholmDepartment of Functional Disorders and Psychosomatics, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Hejdi Gamst-JensenDepartment of Clinical Research, Copenhagen University Hospital - Amager and Hvidovre, Hvidovre, Denmark.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe study aimed to investigate the correlation between illness perceptions and self-reported degree-of-worry (DOW) in patients presenting to the emergency department with acute somatic illness.

designA cross-sectional survey study collected data from a survey on DOW, the Brief-illness Perception Questionnaire (B-IPQ) and demographics.

settingAn emergency department at a university hospital in the Capital Region of Denmark.

participants944 patients (≥18 years) presenting to the emergency department with acute somatic illness. Data collection was conducted during day and evening shifts on weekdays from 13 January to 19 December 2020.

methodsCorrelations between B-IPQ scores and DOW, including (1) the total B-IPQ score, (2) emotional representations (emotion and illness concern combined) and (3) the single items, respectively.

resultsThe study found moderate correlations between the total illness perceptions score and DOW of 0.47 (95% CI 0.42 to 0.52) and emotional representations and DOW of 0.57 (95% CI 0.52 to 0.61). Linear regression showed the largest and most significant changes in DOW with an increasing score of the B-IPQ items for consequence, illness concern and emotion.

conclusionIllness perceptions overall and perceptions of consequences of symptoms, illness concern and emotional representations are correlated with patients' DOW, with increasing DOW related to more negative illness perceptions. This finding contributes to insight into how illness perceptions are related to illness worry when presenting to the emergency department. Incorporating the novel DOW scale may aid triage and clinical encounters in the emergency department. STUDY REGISTRATION: ClinicalTrails.gov reference: NCT04226040.

Indexed as

AnxietyEmergency Service, HospitalSelf ReportAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesDenmarkFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultBehaviorCross-Sectional StudiesEmergency DepartmentsPatient Reported Outcome MeasuresPUBLIC HEALTHSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID39486818
PMCPMC11529743

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.