Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39485845›Full record

ArticleScience advances2024

Mouse α-synuclein fibrils are structurally and functionally distinct from human fibrils associated with Lewy body diseases.

Arpine Sokratian, Ye Zhou, Meltem Tatli, Kevin J Burbidge, Enquan Xu, Elizabeth Viverette, Sonia Donzelli, Addison M Duda, Yuan Yuan, Huizhong Li and 12 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. PET imaging of alpha-synuclein: from radiotracer design through in vitro and in vivo translation.European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
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  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Lewy body diseases and the gut.Molecular neurodegeneration · 2025
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors.

Arpine SokratianDuke Center for Neurodegeneration Research, Department of Pharmacology and Cancer Biology, Duke University, Durham, NC 27710, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6654-5773
Ye ZhouDepartment of Computer Science, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0489-3614
Meltem TatliLaboratory of Biological Electron Microscopy, Institute of Physics, School of Basic Sciences, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, and Department of Fundamental Microbiology, Faculty of Biology and Medicine, University of Lausanne, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-3632-6208
Kevin J BurbidgeDepartment of Neurology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.
Enquan XuDuke Center for Neurodegeneration Research, Department of Pharmacology and Cancer Biology, Duke University, Durham, NC 27710, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3463-0337
Elizabeth ViveretteDuke Center for Neurodegeneration Research, Department of Pharmacology and Cancer Biology, Duke University, Durham, NC 27710, USA.
Sonia DonzelliLaboratory of Molecular and Chemical Biology of Neurodegeneration, Institute of Bioengineering, School of Life Sciences, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Addison M DudaDepartment of Chemistry, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8116-4714
Yuan YuanDuke Center for Neurodegeneration Research, Department of Pharmacology and Cancer Biology, Duke University, Durham, NC 27710, USA.
Huizhong LiDuke Center for Neurodegeneration Research, Department of Pharmacology and Cancer Biology, Duke University, Durham, NC 27710, USA.ORCID 0009-0004-1228-0721
Samuel StraderDuke Center for Neurodegeneration Research, Department of Pharmacology and Cancer Biology, Duke University, Durham, NC 27710, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4417-3707
Nirali PatelDuke Center for Neurodegeneration Research, Department of Pharmacology and Cancer Biology, Duke University, Durham, NC 27710, USA.ORCID 0009-0004-3440-895X
Lauren ShiellDuke Center for Neurodegeneration Research, Department of Pharmacology and Cancer Biology, Duke University, Durham, NC 27710, USA.
Tuyana MalankhanovaDuke Center for Neurodegeneration Research, Department of Pharmacology and Cancer Biology, Duke University, Durham, NC 27710, USA.
Olivia ChenDuke Center for Neurodegeneration Research, Department of Pharmacology and Cancer Biology, Duke University, Durham, NC 27710, USA.ORCID 0009-0002-0474-9257
Joseph R MazzulliDepartment of Neurology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7692-2381
Lalith PereraDepartment of Health and Human Services, Genome Integrity and Structural Biology Laboratory, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, National Institutes of Health, Durham, NC 27709, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0823-1631
Henning StahlbergLaboratory of Biological Electron Microscopy, Institute of Physics, School of Basic Sciences, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, and Department of Fundamental Microbiology, Faculty of Biology and Medicine, University of Lausanne, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-1185-4592
Mario BorgniaDepartment of Health and Human Services, Genome Integrity and Structural Biology Laboratory, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, National Institutes of Health, Durham, NC 27709, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9159-1413
Alberto BartesaghiDepartment of Computer Science, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7360-1523
Hilal A LashuelLaboratory of Molecular and Chemical Biology of Neurodegeneration, Institute of Bioengineering, School of Life Sciences, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-7682-8320
Andrew B WestDuke Center for Neurodegeneration Research, Department of Pharmacology and Cancer Biology, Duke University, Durham, NC 27710, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3034-4061

Funding

NIEHS Cryo-EM Core FacilityZICES103326 · NIEHS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES · PI BORGNIA, MARIO · 2017 to 2025
$17.0M
Mechanisms of LRRK2 Mediated NeurotoxicityR01NS064934 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI WEST, ANDREW B · 2010 to 2025
$6.3M
Macromolecular ModelingZICES043010 · NIEHS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES · PI COPELAND, WILLIAM · 2012 to 2025
$5.7M
Examining the role of glycosphingolipids in the progression and heterogeneity of synucleinopathiesRF1NS109157 · NINDS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI MAZZULLI, JOSEPH R · 2019 to 2019
$1.9M
Intramural NIH HHS ZIC ES043010Intramural NIH HHS ZIC ES103326NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS064934NINDS NIH HHS RF1 NS109157
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The intricate process of α-synuclein aggregation and fibrillization holds pivotal roles in Parkinson's disease (PD) and multiple system atrophy (MSA). While mouse α-synuclein can fibrillize in vitro, whether these fibrils commonly used in research to induce this process or form can reproduce structures in the human brain remains unknown. Here, we report the first atomic structure of mouse α-synuclein fibrils, which was solved in parallel by two independent teams. The structure shows striking similarity to MSA-amplified and PD-associated E46K fibrils. However, mouse α-synuclein fibrils display altered packing arrangements, reduced hydrophobicity, and heightened fragmentation sensitivity and evoke only weak immunological responses. Furthermore, mouse α-synuclein fibrils exhibit exacerbated pathological spread in neurons and humanized α-synuclein mice. These findings provide critical insights into the structural underpinnings of α-synuclein pathogenicity and emphasize a need to reassess the role of mouse α-synuclein fibrils in the development of related diagnostic probes and therapeutic interventions.

Indexed as

alpha-SynucleinLewy Body DiseaseAmyloidAnimalsBrainDisease Models, AnimalHumansMiceMice, TransgenicModels, MolecularMultiple System AtrophyNeuronsParkinson Diseasealpha-SynucleinAmyloid

Identifiers

PMID39485845
PMCPMC11800946

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.